index 311
Jacopo of Genoa, merchant 126
Jaffa 72n56
Jagiełło, Władysław II, grand duke of
Lithuania, king of Poland 224,
232n352, 236n369
James I, king of Aragon 73n59
James II, king of Aragon 116n244
Janibek, khan of the Golden Horde 111,
139n344, 207, 216, 221, 237n371, 278
accord with Casimir III of Poland 218
attempts at domination in the Black
Sea 30
campaigns 217
change of foreign policy 201
claims as successor to Ilkhanate 200
conquest of Tabriz 202, 218, 219
death 218n295
embargo on Caffa 213, 214
embassies to egypt 202
enthronment 199, 202
expulsion of Italian merchants 203,
206
fixation on Caffa 218, 219
naval programme 209, 210
peace with Genoa 214, 215
siege of Caffa 201n237
Transcaucasian expedition 218
treaty of 1347 with Venice 31, 32, 214,
215
treaty of 1356 with Venice 217
tribute for Ruthenia 218n296
war with Genoese 186, 198
Japan 30
Jharkasso see Cherkez
Jdioara 277
Jebe, Mongol general 29, 41, 142
Jochi, eldest son of Chinggis Khan 42n23,
43
see also Golden Horde
Jochids see Golden Horde
John, archbishop of Sultaniye 113n229
John I doukas, sebastocrator of Thessaly
258
John II Komnenos, emperor of Trebizond,
131, 134n328
John III doukas Vatatzes, emperor of
Byzantium 55n86, 146
John IV Lascaris, emperor of Byzantium
248n424
John VI Kantakouzenos, emperor of
Byzantium 203n243, 270n519
John xxII, pope 179n, 272, 273
John of Marignolli, Franciscan missionary
111
John of Montecorvino, Franciscan
missionary 103, 120
Joseph, Jacobite 83n105
Justinian, emperor of Byzantium 98n166
Justin II, emperor of Byzantium 98n166
Juwaynī see ‛Atā Malik Juwaynī
Jūzjānī, Persian historian 28n93, 37n3,
45, 46, 47n39, 53n73, 62n8, 63n10, 66n26,Kabul 23, 128n300
Kafā see Caffa
Kagamlyk river 253n440
Kalka, battle of 142, 225, 230, 232
Kama river 110n217
Kamchu 105
Kán, Ladislau, voyvode of Transylvania
272n529
Kandahar 23
Karakorum see Qara Qorum
Karīm al-dīn, chief of the treasury in
Cairo 177n138
Kasai 105n199
Kashan 121
Kayseri 115n236, 143
Kazakhstan 43
Kazan khanate 19
Kerch 109, 162
straits 238
Kerǧi see Kerch
Kerson see Kherson
Ket Bugha, commander-in-chief of the
Mongol army 56, 57
Khanbalïq see Beijing
Kharbende see Öljeitü
Khazar empire 14, 15, 17, 18, 21
Khazar khaganate see Khazar empire
Kherson 146, 162
Khïzïr, khan of the Golden Horde 220
Khodabende see Ölgeitü
Khoja Omar see Acamar
Khorasan 49n51, 53, 56, 59, 71
Khoy 117
Khurasan see Khorasan
Khwarazm see Khwarezm
Khwarezm 14, 22, 29n94, 41, 42, 239
caravans to Crimea 112
governor 190
Mongol invasion 188
northern half 46
Kievan Rus 15, 21
Kiev 43, 99, 222
Kirakos of Gandzak, Armenian chronicler
52n65
Kirman 121