316 index
Qutlugh Bugha (= Cotlobuga, Cotulubuga),
governor of Crimea 230–232, 234–238,
239n382
Qutlugh Temür 173, 175, 187, 188, 189n181
governor of
Khwarezm 190
Solkhat 220
Qutuz see al-Malik al-Muẓaffar Sayf al-dīn
Qutuz
Rabban Bar Sauma 75n38, 77, 78, 87n121
Rabech, Tartar military ruler 279n560
Ramazan (= Ramaḍān), Zayn al-dīn,
governor of Crimea 216
Rashīd al-dīn see Faḍl Allāh Rashīd al-dīn
Ratana, Turkish ruler in Asia Minor
210n267
Recco, Luchetto de, Genoese merchant
78n84
Red Sea 16, 21, 27, 46n37, 83n106, 86
route 15
spice route 56
Rhodes 129
Romania (= Byzantium) 106, 215n282
Romanian lands 259, 260, 263
Romanians 254, 259n469
Rome 21, 25, 114
Rosetta 128
Rūm see Asia Minor
Rurikids 15
Richthofen, Ferdinand von, German
traveller, geographer, and scientist 22
Rukn al-dīn Kilij Arslan, Seljuk sultan
241
Rumelia 242, 268n509
Ruthenia 218n296, 254, 256
Ruthenians 259n468
Russia 192n200, 224
Russians 14, 110, 143, 221, 223, 224, 254
knyazates 43, 223
knyazï 45, 142, 217, 233
lands 259
mercenaries 240n387
vassals to Golden Horde 236, 255
war with Golden Horde 233
Ruzzini, Marco, Venetian envoy in
Caffa 204n251
Ryazan 224
Safad 71
Sakji, Saqjï see Isaccea
Sakran see Salvaigo, Segurano
Sălaj 274
Salvaigo
Ambrosio, Genoese merchant 178
Segurano, Genoese merchant and
diplomat 82n104, 171n111, 176–179,
188
death 190, 191, 193, 197
Samarkand 22
Sambuceto, Lamberto di, Genoese notary
at Caffa 102, 157, 158, 163n81
Samsun 117
Sanudo the elder, Marino, Venetian
author of crusading plans 5, 16, 74n61,
85n114, 87, 104n186, 121, 203n243
Benedetto, Venetian envoy 16
Sarā see Sarai
Saracano, Saracingho see Saraijiq
Sarai 18, 47, 53, 105, 107, 163, 238, 243,
247, 252, 258, 279
court 114, 250
Golden Horde 216, 221, 234, 236,
259
Ibn Baṭṭūṭa’s travels 110
installment of the Golden Horde 44
khanate 51
Metropolitan see 92
treasury 214, 220
usurpers 221
White Horde ruler 231
Sarai-Berke see Sarai
Sarai Bugha, brother of Toqta 261, 262
Saraijiq, Saraijïq 105
Sarnicki, Stanisław, Polish chronicler
222n309
Sartach see Sartak
Sartak, son of Batu 62, 146
Saru Saltuq dede, spiritual leader ot the
Seljuk Turks in dobruja 242, 244,
249n425, 268n509
Savignone,
Andalò di, Genoese merchant 127
Lanfranchino di, Genoese merchant
155
Scami, terra see Syria
Scandinavians 14
Scicilia see Sicily
Sclavonia 146
Scythia 44
Scythians see Tartars
Sea of Pontus see Black Sea
Segnorita, Teofilatto, paid killer in Caffa
231
Seidenstraße see Silk Road
Selenga river 42n23
Selim I, Ottoman sultan 17, 19
Seljukids see Seljuks