index 319
Tamberlane see Timur Lenk
Tana 18, 21, 35, 103, 105–107, 111, 133, 154,
156, 162, 185, 216, 222, 223
Cuman name 109
Genoese-Venetian embargo 208, 215
expulsion of merchants by Janibek
203, 206
Genoese boycott 186n179
incidents 202
in India 126
land lease by Venetians 196, 197, 202,
220
mercenaries 240n387
opening to Venetian trade 104,
186n178
staple right 205n254
statute of foreign merchants 186
Venetian right to trade 214, 215
Tanais see don
Ţara Bârsei see Burzenland
Tarnovo (= Veliko Tarnovo) 257, 258,
260, 269–271, 274
Tartars 3–5, 31, 43–46, 76, 81n97, 135,
144–146, 166n93, 175n122, 186n174,
193n202, 211n268, 212n270, 214, 218,
220–224, 227, 228, 231, 239, 247, 250, 258,
260, 261
banate of Mačva 257
‘black’ 275, 276
burn Moscow 234, 236
campaigns in Transylvania and
Poland 250, 273
customs 21
danube outpost 248, 250, 256
delegation to Caffa 230–232
domination over Carpathian-Balkan
region 260–266, 270–272, 276
envoys 153n36, 226
expedition against Byzantium 245,
246
in Bujak 267, 278, 279
in dobruja 267
of Solkhat 238
route 214
rule over Tabriz 47, 48
suzerains of Russia 255
three princes 221
treaties with Genoa 226–229, 234–236,
240
Taurinum see Tabriz
Tauris see Tabriz
Taxes 9, 10
Taz, son of Munjuk, noghai’s son-in-law
259, 260
Teka, son of noghai 259
Terek river 68, 192n200
Terter,
George I, Bulgarian tsar 258, 260
George II, Bulgarian tsar 270
Theka see Teca
Theodor Voytech, ban 273
Theodosia see Caffa
Thessaly 258
Thoctai see Toqta
Thoros, son of the Armenian king
Hethum I 72n54
Thrace 97
Tigris 35, 121, 122
Tikh, Constantin, Bulgarian tsar 245, 248,
249, 257
Til see Volga
Timiş-Cerna Gap 273
Timur Lenk, conqueror of West, South and
Central Asia 19, 236
campaign of
1358–1396 18
1395/6 112, 113, 217n292
conquest of eastern Persia 239
destruction of Astrakhan 113n228
relationship to merchants 11
war with Toqtamïsh Khan and victory
112, 169n104, 239, 240
Titel 275
Tmutarakan (= Matrega) 144n12, 145
Töde Möngke, khan of the Golden
Horde 250
Toghan Temür, great khan 127
Toghluq Temür, Tartar commander of a
tümen 193, 220n302
embassy to the pope 127
Tokhars see Tartars
Tolbuga, envoy 233
Töle Bugha, khan of the Golden Horde
160, 250, 251, 255
Tolui, son of Chinggis Khan 42n23, 51
Toluids 66
Toqta, khan of the Golden Horde 61n4,
66n25, 103, 157, 166n93, 167, 168, 172, 176,
192, 259, 260
arrests Genoese merchants 163, 164
Black Sea policy 171–173
brothers 251
change of policy in South-east europe
258, 259, 264, 266
death 173
defeat by noghai 162, 252
diplomatic ouvertures to al-Malik 169,
170