NOTES TO PAGES 91–104 245Notes to Chapter 6
1 Duncan-Jones (1982), ch. 1; app. 7.
2 Cicero, Rosc. Am. 18–20; CIL XI 1147, oblig. 13, 16, 17. Other estates declared
at over one million sesterces are formed only partly, or not at all, out of Veleian
land. Bibliography includes de Pachtère (1920); Duncan-Jones (1982), ch.7,
211–15; de Neeve (1984), 224ff. See also the parallel inscription CIL IX 1455,
from Ligures Baebiani, with Veyne (1957) and (1958); Champlin (1981).
3 CIL XI 1147, e.g. oblig. 6, 9, 30, 31.
4 Duncan-Jones (1982), 324.
5 Pliny, Ep. 3.19.4; cf. SHA MA 11.8.
6 D. Rathbone (pers. comm.); Crawford (1976); PIR 1 P450; R85; IG V 1 1432–33
(Messene), dated to the imperial period by Giovannini (1978), app. II, 115–22;
Hatzfeld (1919); Wilson (1966).
7 Columella 1.3.12; Pliny, HN 18.35; Seneca, Ben. 7.10.5; White (1967b). On
property size, Duncan-Jones (1976a) (1982), app.1.
8 Brunt (1975c). Leasing is a possibility, since Pliny does not specify land.
9 Garnsey (1986b). The standard work is by Pasquinucci (1979).
10 Some were grouped together for the purpose of evaluation for reasons that are
not transparent, e.g. oblig. 13, 16, 17.
11 De Pachtère’s reconstruction of the disposition of pagi is conjectural; cf.
Petracco Sicardi (1969). But the rough location of Ambitrebius is not in doubt.
The fragmentary character of Veleian property disposition is well brought out
by de Neeve (1984), 224ff.
12 In order of mention, oblig. 28, 2, 15, 21, 5 (cf. 20), 25, 41.
13 Oblig. 6, 9, 30, 31.
14 On tenancy see Johne, Köhn and Weber (1983); de Neeve (1984). The
interdependence of the slave estate and the peasant system of production is a
theme of Garnsey (1980a). See also Rathbone (1981).
15 Contrasting views in Finley (1980), ch.4; de Ste. Croix (1981), 226–59.
16 Harris (1980); Jones (1956), 194, reprinted in Finley (1968); and last note.
17 Carandini (1981). See the comments of Rathbone (1983), T chernia (1986a),
ch. 5 and above pp. 60–2. For pre-Catonian forms of slave exploitation see
Frederiksen (1981).
18 Brockmeyer (1968).
19 Finley (1985a), ch.4.
20 Veyne (1957) (1958); Champlin (1981).
21 Kenney (1984), e.g. Introd. il–l; Potter (1979); Barker et al. (1978).
22 Garnsey (1980a), 37–8.
23 Garnsey (1968a); contra, Duncan-Jones (1982), 298ff.
24 Slicher van Bath (1963) lists no Italian yield fi gures from the medieval period.
25 Hopkins (1983b), 91.