I 176 G LOS S A R Yponsallg kyongjik iIt J:::g _ duty
soldier
ponsang-ji-gun iIt J: z. rotating
service troops
ponson m close relatives; those
relatives entitled to inherit property
when parents die without children; sa-
son
pop '0 i;fJl support taxes in cloth for
military service
poryol IN2 ~ aristocratic family status
P'osan Community Compact :§ JlJ.
fI;] of Kim Seryong
po-shih kuan (Ch.) 'If ± 13' erudites, or
specialists in the classics (Han); see
p 'aksagwan
p 'ose M m shop taxes
p 'osu ?i@!"¥-musketeers
Poun (p.n.) ¥fl,~ in Ch'lll1gch'ong
Province
Poun community compact ¥fl,~. fI;]
pu Ja a hundredth of a kyot
pu Jff prefecture; second largest unit in
Yu Hyongwon's plan for local go v-
enunent
pu ;;R. male farmer, farm family
pu JIlit tax, rent?
pu $ regiment, of the MTA
pubyong Jff ~ regular troops, soldiers
pugun ell 'olli Jlf1:ili:H 1!. neighborhood
village in Yu Hyongwon's local gov-
ernment plan
Puhak Jff Large Prefectural School
Puindong-dongyak ;;R. t m m fI;] the
community compact established by
Ch'oe Hungwon from 1739 to 1745
Pukhag'iii ~t. "Treatise on
Learning from the North" (i.e., Ch'ing
China)" by Pak Chega
pukpot ~t ~ King Hyojong's "attack
the North" policy
Pullyanggi (Fou-Iang-chi) f5IlJIHa
Portuguese or simply, Western-style)
cannon
pullyu *~ dividing people into
classes
putsoktollg pur 'aegong ~ tit-jIj ~ ~
I excessive laxity in the technology
of manufacture
p'um ~ rank
p 'umgwan ~ 13' title listed next to
names of men in the household regis-
ter (hojok) or land register (yang 'an);
some interpret this to mean "men of
rank and office," but Song Jlll1e-ho be-
lieves it was a title designating a petty
local clerk of low status
p 'umnyu ~ ¥At class
pun * share, role
pun * area of measurement
pun 'a *)C funds left over from bureau
expenses
punbae * ftC allocations of tax quotas
among districts
P'ungdan (p.n.) .ll.iifif
p 'ungsu it7k geomancy
P'ungjoch'ang .II. fl1r Surplus Storage
Warehouse
punjOng * f£ allocations that provin-
cial governors and provincial army and
navy commanders were required to
raise any way they could and pay to the
central government to offset the loss of
revenue from the I-p 'il tax cut as a
result of the 1750 Equal Service sys-
tem
punsu * f{ quotas
Pun won * ~ Branch Agencies of the
Saongwon or Pottery Agency
Pusa 1& fit! district magistrate
Pusan (p.n.) ~ JlJ
Puwonsu IU jG flJjJ vice-field com-
mander
Puyakchong IU fI;] iE assistants of the
Haeju commlll1ity compact
Puyun 1& jt magistrate of an important
district
p 'yohagun 1t T. standard bearers,