Confucian Statecraft and Korean Institutions. Yu Hyongwon and the Late Choson Dynasty - James B. Palais

aides
Pyokchegwan (p.n.) ?§ IfttfIJ place of
famous battle in Imjin War
pyakp 'a Mi faction that supported
King Yongjo when he starved his son,
Crown Prince Sado, to death
Pyolchang glJ F special conunanders;
special officers
Pyolchoch' ong glJ ~ II Special Annory
Pyolgam gU it special director, assis-
tant to the chief of a local yangban or
gentry association (Hyangch'ong or
Hyangsoch'ong)
Pyolgom gU ~ special monitor
pyaillo sana gU]=I fl.1tX. see oego noM
pyOlklin/ik gU •• special or auxiliary
posts
Pyolmadae gIJ,~ ~ Special Horse Unit
Pyolmojang gU~F recruiting officers
Pyo/mllban gU ~Y.£ special military
unit during the reign of Sukchong,
( 1095-1105)
Pyolp'ajin gHilIi ' Special Destruction
Corps (cannoneers)
Pyolp' osu glJ 1if!! Cf special musketeers
pya/sa/on gU $) ill special royal award
land
PyOlsiwigU #i 1.W Special Attendant
Guards
Pyolsu gU tt chief of the Hyang-
soch'ong
pyoisllmi gU 1& * special rice tax,
continuation of the soryangmi of 16] ]
pya[tae gU~ (I-Iullyon-byoltae) Special
Cavalry of the Military Training
Agency.
p :VOII {; skewed
p yong Pi' measure of area; 1,227.2 per
acre
Pyong' an Province .lJl-~:i!
pyongbo (happo) -#f~ combining
support taxpayers; a program to recruit
additIOnal support taxpayers by offer-
ing a reduced tax rate

GLOSSARY 1177

Pyongja .~ T year of the second Man-

chu invasion, 1637

pyangjang :11$ border garrison com-

manders

pyongjall ~ IE land for the support of

soldiers

pY()llgma ~,~ cavalryman

Pyongma ch6lchesa ~,~ 1m f1i!1-f9!

garrison conunander in chin 'gwan

system

Pyangma choltosa ~,~ W :i! -f9! Pro-

vincial Anny Conunander; see

Pyongsa

P'yangnowi .lJl-tJf1.W the Jurchen Pacify-

ing Guards

Pyongsa ~ -f9! Provincial Anny Com-

mander, short for Pyongma ch6ltosa

pyongson ~ AA troopships

P'vongsiso .lJl-rP·1I-Bureau of Market

Weights and Measures

Pyongyang (P'yangyang) (p.n.) .lJl-:l:fl

Pyongyang :9Z: ~ provincial military

commander's headquarters

p 'yanho *i]=l "organizing households"

Pyonjon ~~ see Hall of Convenience

p yon 'oglln • ffi. soldiers organized

into regular military units

sa ± petty officials; scholar -otlicials;

scholars; retainers or knights

so $ work

sa fl. pri va te

sa PJ battalion

Sa PJ bureaus, of the Six Ministries

Saboksi PJ ~::!¥ Royal Stable Court

sabll M ~ archers

sabll ± ~ officials and scholars; see

sadaebll

sabyong fl. ~ private soldiers

sach 'allg f±it (Chu Hsi's) village

granaries

sach 'allggve :vaksok t±;if ~ ~ *

pledges for the Village Granary Kye

sach 'on fl. Ji private slaves