846 Index
Quakers, 145, 146, 296, 410; pro- British lean-
ings of, 152
Quebec, 8
Quebec Act (1774), 113
Qu’est ce que le Tiers Etat? (Sieyès), 364
Quito, Ecuador, 8
quitrents, 174
radicalism/radicals (English), 125, 127–29,
222, 224, 230, 237, 278; at the beginning of
the French Revolution, 332; disputes of
with Whigs, 109, 134; Jacobin radicalism,
398; lack of influence in Parliament, 136; of
Paris and London, 324; radical democra-
tism, 553; radical newspapers, 229, 45, 574;
of the Society of Friends of Liberty and
Equality, 595; student radicalism, 392; Uto-
pian radicalism, 653
Radishchev, A., 200, 218, 479, 481, 502
Randolph, Thomas, 153
Raynal, Guillaume Thomas François, 144,
178
reading clubs, 153
Reasons for Contentment (Paley), 733
Rebmann, A. G. F., 618, 638, 68, 693, 697,
698; on the failure of the French Revolu-
tion, 698; historical reputation of among
scholars, 698n32
Recherches historiques et politiques (Mazzei),
188
recruitment, professional competence of, 58
Reeves, John, 730, 732
Reflections on the French Revolution (E. Burke),
234, 236, 322–23, 332, 392, 492, 556, 714,
723, 770
reform bills (English), failure of, 228–32; and
the Dublin reformers, 229
Register, 724
Reggio, 599
Rehberg, A. G., 701
Reichard, H. A. O., 706
Reinhard, Marcel, 378, 535, 636, 637
Republic of Graaf Reinet, 528, 529n45
Republic Justified by the Holy Gospel, The, 659
Republic of Swellendam, 528, 529n45
Republic of Venice, 27; government of, 27–29,
207; Great Council of, 28
republican constitutions, 629–35; and declara-
tions of rights and civic duties, 630; and
declarations of sovereignty, 630; and the
demand for representation, 632; and the
doctrine of separation of powers, 631; and
the federal principle, 632; of the Sister Re-
publics, 630, 631; and territorial divisions,
631–32; and the unitary principle, 632
republicanism, 6, 216, 274, 398, 518, 532, 539,
646; of the Army of Italy, 596; in Belgium,
Savoy, and the Rhineland, 667; in France,
186, 538, 662; in Great Britain, 565; in Ire-
land, 741; “Jacobin” phase of, 466; in Latin
America, 747; as a movement of the mid-
dle ranks of society, 625; in the Neapolitan
Republic, 657–58, 662, 667; weakening of,
793
Repubblicano Evangelico (“Gospel Republi-
can”), 605
Republican Party, American, 746, 762–64;
opinion of John Adams, 765; opinion of Jef-
ferson, 765; southern Republicans, 765; as
winners in the 1800 presidential election,
772
Republicans, English, 730
Republicans, French, 506, 550, 770, 777, 790
Reubell, Jean- François, 534, 564, 565, 566,
602, 643, 674, 677, 677n18, 683, 698, 776,
777, 786
Reunion of the Friends of Liberty and Equal-
ity, 788
Revenue Act (1764), 119
revolution(s), 7, 19, 149n15, 620; “bourgeois”
revolution, 278; and community, 19; defini-
tion of “revolutionary situation,” 29; demo-
cratic revolutionary movements, 375, 534,
550; French view of world revolution, 629,
644; general reflections on the revolutions
in the Dutch Netherlands, Belgium, and
Switzerland, 274–79; independence and
strength of the privileged classes prior to
the European revolutions, 252; literature
concerning, 9; Marxist view of, 11; parallels
between revolutions, 10–12; popular revo-
lutionism, 407–12; and the psychology of
world revolution, 415; world revolution in
the twentieth century, 10–12. See also inter-
national/world revolutionism
Revolutions- Almanach, 706
Révolutions de France et de Brabant (Desmoul-
ins), 322
Revolutions of France and other Kingdoms which
by demanding a National Assembly...will de-