SUBJECT INDEX S-5Happiness, 458, 469
materials possessions and, 513
motives, values, and the
pursuit of, 512–514
Harlow, Harry
monkey studies, 82–83
Hasidic dancing, 173
Health
hugs and, 473
stress and, 461–464,
473, 474 (see also
Stress)
weight and, 488, 489
Health problems. See also Illness
cognitive and behavior
therapies for, 437
Health psychology, 463
Hearing, 204–207
Heart disease, hostility and, 468
Helpfulness, culture and, 65–66
Hemispheres of brain, 138–141
Hemp, 177
Herding cultures and violence,
66–67
Heredity
temperament and, 56–57
and traits, 57–59
Heritability
computing, 58–59
defined, 57
of personality traits, 59
Hermaphroditism (intersex
conditions), 96
Heroin, 175, 176
Herpes, genital, 80
Hertz (Hz), 205
Heterosexuality, 503–505
Heuristics, 235–236
Hidden observer, 171
Higher-order conditioning,
309–310
Hilgard, Ernest, 171
Hindsight bias, 238
Hippocampus, 135
memory and, 269–270,
285–286
posttraumatic stress disorder
and, 390
Hippocrates, 5
Hispanics. See Latinos
Histogram, A2–A3, A9
HIV. See also AIDS (acquired
immunodeficiency
syndrome) prenatal effects
of, 80
Hoarding disorder, 391
Hoasca tea, 180
Holier-than-thou effect, 349
Homicide, culture and, 66
Homosexuality, 503–505
Honor, culture of, 66–67
Hormones, 121, 127–128
defined, 127
emotions and, 453, 473–474
love and, 491–492
and memory, 287
sex, 128
and sexual response, 497
stress and, 453, 461–463,
473–474
Horney, Karen, 47
Hostile sexism, 366Genes, 55
and attitudes, 352–354
Genetic contributions to
personality, 54–59
DNA and, 55
evaluating genetic
theories, 59
heredity and traits, 57–59
measurement of, 58–59
species and, 55, 56
Genetic inevitability, 59
Genetic predisposition, 59
Genital stage, 46
German measles (rubella), 80
Germans and smiling, 459
Gerontologists, 107
Gestalt principles, 199–200
Gestalt psychologists, 199
Gestures, symbolic, 85, 88
Ghrelin, 486
Glia (glial cells), 122–123
Glutamate, 127, 314
Goals, 506–510
approach, 506
attaining, 515–516
avoidance, 506
mastery (learning), 506–508
performance, 506–508,
515–516
values and, 512–514
Goebbels, Joseph, 351
Golden Rule, 237
Gorillas, intelligence in, 257
Gould, Stephen Jay, A6–A7
Grade inflation, 328
Graduated exposure, 427
Grammar, universal, 85
Graphing data, A2–A3
Graphs, A2, A9
caution about, A2–A3
Gray matter, 136
schizophrenia and,
408, 409
sex difference in, 144
Greek military police
tortures, 347
Grief, display rules for, 459
Grievances, benefits of letting
go, 470
Ground, 199, 206
Group conflict
prejudice and, 365–372
reducing, 371–372
Group identity, 362–364
Group leaders, 358
Grouped frequency
distribution, A2
Groups
conformity, 356
deindividuation, 359–360
individuals in, 356–361
Groupthink, 357–358
symptoms of, 357–358
Guilt vs. initiative, 104
Gustation. See Taste (gustation)H
Hagaii, 457
Hair cells (cilia), 205–206
Haldol, 421
Hall, G. Stanley, 317
Hallucinations, 406Frequency distribution,
constructing, A1–A2, A9
Frequency polygon, A2, A3, A9
Freud, Anna, 45
Freud, Sigmund, 6, 44, 426
on childhood amnesia, 297
on dreams, 166
personality theory, 44–47
on repression, 295
Freudian slips, 44
Friends
coping with, 474–475
helping you cope, 473–474
Frontal lobes, 136, 137, 143
memory and, 285
psychopathy and impaired
functioning of, 397
Functional encoding, 189
Functional MRI (fMRI), 131, 132
Functionalism, 6, 44
Fundamental attribution error,
348, 374G
g factor (intelligence),
242–243
GABA (gamma-aminobutyric
acid), 127, 421
Gage, Phineas, 137
Gall, Franz Joseph, 133
Gallup poll, 22
Gamma-aminobutyric acid
(GABA), 127, 421
Ganglion cells, 195–196
Gate-control theory of pain,
211–212
Gay men. See Sexual orientation
Gazzaniga, Michael, 140
Geller, Uri, 221
Gender
eating disorders and, 489
language, thought, and, 229
love, culture, and, 494–495
middle years and, 107
mood changes and, 158–159
Oedipal stage and, 46
suicide and, 411
Gender development, 96–100
influences on, 97–100
biological, 96–97
cognitive, 98–100
learning, 99–100
Gender differences
brain and, 143–145
emotion and, 459–460
evolution and, 497–500
personality development
and, 49
Gender identity, 96
Gender roles, 342, 494
sexual scripts and, 503
Gender schema, 98
defined, 98
Gender socialization,
99–100
Gender stereotypes at the
workplace, 510
Gender typing, 96
General adaptation syndrome,
461–462
Generalized anxiety disorder, 388
Generativity vs. stagnation, 105Extrasensory perception (ESP),
220–221
Extrinsic motivation, 484
Extrinsic reinforcers, 328
Extroversion, 52
vs. introversion, 52
Eye, 194–196
Eye-blink response, 311
Eyewitness testimony, 268–269,
273–274, 299–300
of children, 274–275
F
Facial expressions
defined, 448
functions of, 448–450
Facial feedback, 448–449
Factor analysis, 52
intelligence and, 242
Fago, 458
Fairness bias, 236–238
Falsifiability, principle of, 15, 16,
44, 49
Familiarity effect, 351
Family environment and
intelligence, 252
Family experiences. See Stressful
family experiences
Family roles, 342
Family-systems perspective, 431
Family therapists, 431–432
Family therapy, 11, 431–432
FAS. See Fetal alcohol syndrome
(FAS)
Fast food, 486
Fear, 458. See also Anxiety
amygdala and, 135
learning, 313–315
of punishment, 326
Feature-detector cells, 196–197
Festinger, Leon, 240
Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), 81
Fetus, 80
Field research, 30, 38
Fight-or-flight response,
461, 462
Figure, 199, 206
Fixation, 45
Flashbulb memories, 271
Flooding, 427
Fluid intelligence, 108, 243
Food and Drug Administration
(FDA), 422
Food portion sizes, 487
Football, brain injuries from,
118–119, 145, 146
Forgetting. See also Amnesia;
Repression
mechanisms of, 291–296
repression, 295–296
Forgetting curves, 292
Forgiveness and stress, 470
Form perception, 199–200
Formal operations stage, 91
Formal reasoning, 232
Fovea, 195
Fox, Michael J., 127
Framing effect, 236
Frankl, Victor, 431
Fraternal twins, 58
Free will, 70
Frequency, 205