A Short History of the Middle Ages Fourth Edition

Carolingian, 75 , 96 –98, 102
Christian, 158
Crusader, 170 –71, 198 , 201 , 236
Díaz de Vivar’s, 175
English, 236
Flemish, 205 , 297
Free Companies, 295 , 299 –300
French, 292 , 295
German, 140 , 205
Hungarian, 140
Islamic, 53 , 73 , 87 , 89 , 91 , 93 , 96 , 123 , 125 , 171
King Alfred’s, 129. See also burhs; navy, King Alfred’s
mercenaries, 22 , 119 , 124 , 131 , 159 , 170 , 205 , 217 , 278 , 296 –97, 302
Mongol, 242
Norman, 174
Queen Melisende’s, 173
Queen Urraca’s, 175
Roman, 4 –5, 16 , 21 , 22 –23, 29 , 34
Seljuk, 157
Slavic, 140
social and economic impact of, 278 , 295 , 300
standing, 4 , 93 , 98 , 102 , 295
Arnulf, Carolingian king (r.887–899), 130
art
Byzantine, 84 –85
Carolingian, 106 –9
Gothic, 228
Ottoman, 314
Ottonian, 144
Renaissance in Europe, 317 –20
Renaissance in Italy, 306 –13
Roman provincial, 11 –21
Romanesque painting, 183
thirteenth-century, 270 –75
Art of Measurable Song (c.1260) (Franco of Cologne), 268
Art of Medicine (Galen), 181
Articella, 181