A History of Modern Europe - From the Renaissance to the Present

A-64 Index

Islam, Muslims,

battle Hindus, 1162

in Bosnia, 681, 1107, 1209, 1210-13, 1211

Catholic view of, 41

Europe challenged by, 7-9

in fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, 16, 73

and modern Europe, 1222, 1225-26,

1225, 1231, 1234

religious tolerance under, 7-9

in Russia and Soviet Union, 716, 767,

937, 1040, 1041

see also Ottoman Empire

Islamic fundamentalism, 690, 829, 831,

1160, 1234, 1235

Ismail Pasha, khedive of Egypt, 827

Isonzo River, Battles of the, in World War 1,

907

Israel, 1106, 1119, 1145, 1149, 1163, 1234,

1235

Suez Canal Crisis and, 1165, 1166

Istanbul, see Constantinople

Italian Empire, 660, 823, 826, 830, 858,

859, 874, 880, 1005-6, 1032-34

in World War II, 1067

Italian language, 774

Italian League, 74

Italian Renaissance, 1, 4, 43, 44-79

art in, 44, 60-61,62-72

dynamic culture of, 55-62

end of, 73-79

literature in, 59-60

Northern Renaissance and, 82-84

religion in, 57-59

science in, 290

Italians, in Austria, 675, 677, 679

Italian states, 5, 18, 19, 23-24, 44-55, 51,

163, 673, 674, 675

agriculture in, 16, 362

arts in, 330, 332

balance of power in, 261

Catholic Church in, 81, 86-87, 249, 323

cities and towns of, 5, 24, 27, 376

civil administration in, 247

and Congress of Vienna, 571, 575

crime and police in, 384, 545

decline of, 78-79

education in, 543

1848 unrest in, 613, 623-26, 633,

636-38, 641,642-43

Enlightenment in, 312, 323

foreign interventions in, 44-45, 73, 74-77,

78, 129, 178, 204, 206, 263, 281

French Revolution and, 436, 458, 474,

476-77, 481

Industrial Revolution in, 524, 524, 531

Jews in, 16, 115

land ownership in, 534

liberalism in, 586, 588, 603-4, 612,

649-50, 682

middle classes in, 532, 625, 1000

Napoleonic Wars and, 486, 500, 511

nationalism in, 436, 500, 571, 586, 588,

624, 626, 649-60

nobles of, 351, 676

overseas trade of, 169

population of, 20, 364, 516

printing and literacy in, 34

railroads in, 522

religion in, 85

textile manufacturing in, 531

trade and commerce in, 21, 23, 48, 371,

373

and Treaty of Paris, 571

unification efforts in, 603, 604, 624-26,

643, 645, 649-60, 655, 662, 673,

674, 682-83

voting rights in, 646

and War of the Austrian Succession, 395

and War of the Spanish Succession, 281

workers in, 624

Italy, unified, 677

agriculture in, 1010, 1125

Allied invasion of, 1093

anarchism in, 793, 795, 796

in Anti-Comintern Pact, 1070

anti-fascist reprisals in, 1118

Austro-Prussian War and, 666

in Bosnian Crisis of 1908, 878-79

Catholic Church in, 658, 659, 660, 792,

1009, 1129

cities of, 766

crime and police in, 658, 1006

early economic conditions in, 658, 751

education in, 543, 774, 1124

emergence of, 649-60, 673, 674

in European organizations, 1123, 1226,

1227, 1228, 1229

fascism in, 1005-9, 1010, 1050

fascist rise to power in, 1005-9

films in, 1139

Franco-Prussian War and, 668

Jews in, 1050

in Kellogg-Briand Pact, 1032

labor unions in, 787, 980, 1006

in League of Nations, 961

Locarno Treaty signed by, 986, 1033

mass culture in, 1143-44

mass politics in, 657—60

migration from, 658, 761, 762, 762, 1018,

1222