psychology_Sons_(2003)

Subject Index 583

Diagnosis, 332
Direct perception, 89
Diversity and cultural difference, 259. See alsoEthnic minorities; Women
and gender, psychology of
Draw-a-Man test, 287–288
Draw-a-Person (DAP), 288
Drug therapy/treatment, 331, 349–352
Dualism, 114–115, 236–237

Ecological perspective, community psychology, 436–439
Economic psychology, 367
Educational psychology:
cognitive psychology’s influence, 273–274
contributions of early philosophers, 269–270
discipline today, 274
early developments in America, 271
effects of instructional psychology, 273
European influences (in eighteenth and nineteenth centuries), 270–271
future, 276
goals, 274–276
school psychology and, 416
tracing progress through written record, 272
twentieth century developments, 271–272
Education/training in psychology. SeeTraining/education in psychology
Electronic publishing initiatives, 40
Emission theory of vision, 91–92
Emotion:
behaviorism and psychoanalysis, 169–171
central/mental approaches to, 165–167
conflict theories, 167–171
developmental psychology and, 212
facial expression and, 166–167
future of, 170–172
peripheral/organic approaches to, 160–165
premodern history of, 157–159
themes in modern history of, 159
two distinct psychologies of, 159–160
variations in pheripheral/visceral activity, 163–165
Empiricism, 110, 115–117
Employment psychology, 367
Environmental health psychology, 455. See alsoHealth psychology
Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC), 380
Equilibration, 144
Ethical/professional issues:
expert witness, 402–403
scientific amicus briefs, 405–406
Ethnic minorities:
activism in APA, 500
Asian Americans in psychology (organization efforts by), 490–492
challenge of change: formation of the Association of Black
Psychologists, 492–495
civil rights movement, 379–380, 487
community psychology and race relations, 432–433
confrontations and change, 486–488
doctoral programs in psychology, 493
hispanic ethnicity in psychology: Cuban-American perspective,
497–499
history of ethnic minority psychological publishing, 495–496
humanizing of psychology, 483–486
minority psychologists in the community, 488–490

models of racial and ethnic identity (origins of an ecological framework

of identity development), 503–505

progress during 1999, 500–501

in research and organization, 499–501

treating ethnic minority clients, 501–502

client resistance and treatment effectiveness, 502

clinical problems frequently presented in therapy, 502

therapists’ reported levels of comfort, 502

Ethology, European, 77

Ethos, scientific, 183

Eugenics, 320

Europe/European:

ethology, 77

influences (educational psychology) in eighteenth and nineteenth

centuries, 270–271

professional organizations, 538–539

Evoked potentials, 50

Evolution/evolutionary theory:

cognitive psychology and, 118–119, 131

comparative psychology and, 68–69, 77–78

Experimental psychology. SeeScientific psychology

Expert witness, psychologists as, 396–397, 401–403. See alsoForensic

psychology

“Exploration” project, 187–189

Eyewitness memory, 396, 406–407

Facial expression and emotion, 166–167

Fear Survey Schedule, 291, 349–350

Feedback, 125–126. See alsoBiofeedback

Feminism.SeeWomen and gender, psychology of

Fever therapies, 325–326

Figure drawing methods, 287–288

Five Factor Model, 285

Forensic psychology:

amicus curiae briefs, 395–396, 404–406

basic knowledge domains, 398–399

child and adolescent psycholegal issues, 407–408

clinical forensic evaluations, 407

conceptualizations of insanity, 392–394

current issues in, 404–408

defining, 391–392

early attempts to apply psychological/psychiatric knowledge to the legal

system, 392–398

emergence as recognized subfield, 398–404

ethical/professional issues in, 402–403, 405–406

eyewitness memory/testimony, 396, 406–407

forensic clinical evaluations, 400–401

future of, 408

journals/textbooks, 398

pre-1955 psychological writings about psychology and law,

397–398

professional organizations, 398

psychologists as expert witness, 396–397, 401–403

psychologists as trial consultants, 403–404

research advances, 406–408

training in, 399–400

Free association, 289

Functional analysis of behavior, 349

Functionalism, 127, 382–383

Functional/structural psychologies, 10–12