Arabic: An Essential Grammar

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ه


ا
اَذـ

1
اـَم

2
يِف ُماَمِْلإ ُهَرَكَذ / َرَكَذ

3
ِةَبْطُخ

4

. ِةَعُمُجـْل


(4) This is
1
what the ima ̄m
2
mentioned in the
4
Friday
3
speech.

1
َرَّ خَأَت

2
ُقيِرَف

3
ِةَرُك

4
ِمَدَقْل

5
َفْصِن

6
ٍةَعاَس

7
( اَم + ْنِم )اَّمِم

8
ُهَلَعَج

9
ُرَسْخَي

01

. َةاَراَبُمـْل


(5) The
4,3
football
2
team was
5
half
6
an hour
1
late,
7
which
8
made it
9
lose
10
the

match (competition).

1
ٍمْوَي َّ لُك ُدِهاَشُأ

2
َسْفَن

3
يِذَّ ل ِحِئا َّ سل

4

. ًلاَمَج ُبَكْرَي


(6) Every day
1
I see
2
the same
3
tourist who
4
rides a camel.

ُتْأَرَق


1
يِذَّ ل ُبـِتاَكْل اـَهَبـَتـَك يِتـ َّ ل َةـ َّ صـِقْل

2
ىَلَع َلَصَح

3

. َلِبوُن ِةَزِئاَج


(7) I read
1
the story which the writer who
2
won (
2
got) the Nobel
3
Prize

wrote.

1
َقَرَس

2
ُص َّ لل

3
ٌبـِتاـَك اـَهـَبـَتـَك ًةـ َّ صـِق

4
ىَلَع َلَصَح

5
( ٌةَزِئاَج ).s َزِئاَوَج

6
.ٍةَّ يِمـَلاَع

(8)
1
The thief has
2
stolen
3
a story (which was) written by a writer who
4
has

received
6
international
5
prizes (awards).

يِف


1
ِطَسَو

2
ِءاَرْح َّ صل

3
ُتْدَهاَش

4
ًلاـَبـَج

5
اًيِلاَع

6
َطَقـَس

7
ِهْيـَلَع

8

. ُجْل َّ ثل


(9) In
1
the middle of
2
the desert
3
I saw
5
a high
4
mountain on which
8
snow
6
had fallen (
7
on it).

1
َنْيَأ

2
يِذَّ ل ُءاَذِحـْل

3
ه ىَلَع ُهُتْعَضَو

ا
اَذ

4
؟ّفَ َّ رـل

(10)
1
Where is
2
the shoe which
3
I put on this
4
shelf?

1
يِف يِنَلَبْقَتْسِإ

2
ِقُدْنُفْل

3
ْنَم

4
ُمـ َّ لَكَتـَي

5
.َةَّ يِزيِلْجْنِْلإَو َة َّ يِبَرَعْل ِنْيَتَغ ُّ لـل

(11)
3
Someone who
4
speaks
5
both (lit.
5
the two languages) English and Arabic
1
received me at
2
the hotel.

1
ُةَلْمُجـْلَأ

2
يِف ُةَبوُتْكَمـْل

3
ِرِخ اƒ

4
َيِه ِةَحْف َّ صل

5
ٌةَبْعَص

6
.ٌةَد َّ قَعُمَو

(12) The
1
sentence (which is)
2
written at
3
the end of
4
the page is
5
difficult
6
and complicated.

1
اَنَأ

2
يِذ َّل

3
َةَّ يِبَرَعْل ُمُكَم َّلَع

4
ُمُتْنَأَو

5
َنيِذ َّل

6

. اَهوُمُتْم َّ لـَعَت


(13)
1
I am the one
2
who (sing.)
3
taught you (pl.) Arabic
4
and you are those
5
who
6
learned it.

206

Relative
pronouns

and relative


clauses
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