Index 1253
household goods 565
laws and legal codes 626
military 731
ships and shipbuilding
979
funeral off erings 313. See also
mortuary goods
funerals
death and burial practices
313 –315, 319
family 457
funeral societies 320
funerary mask 97
funerary rituals 862
fur 279
furniture
craft s 285, 288–290
household goods 561–563,
567, 568, 571
G
gagum 1021
galena 743
Galen of Pergamum
health and disease 553,
554, 559
pandemics and epidem-
ics 827
science 942
Galilee, Sea of 245
Gallic Empire 416–417
Gallic Wars (Caesar). See
Commentarii de bello Gallico
Gallus, Sulpicius 132
gambling
scandals and corruption
913
sports and recreation 1051,
1052
games 1047–1050, 1052,
1056–1058
Ganges River 248
Garamantes people 690–691
garlands
craft s 290
occupations 812
garum
agriculture 45
cities 220
economy 362
food and diet 481
gaslights 587
gastraphetes 601
gates 217
gauen 526
Gauls
adornment 10, 11
calendars and clocks 169,
170
children 194
climate and geography
263–264
clothing and footwear 278
education 382
language 615
literature 653–654
migration and population
movements 716
resistance and dissent 875
slaves and slavery 990
social organization 1029
war and conquest 1151
gems
art 118
mining, quarrying, and
salt making 746
gender structures and roles
493–507
Africa 494–495, 573
Americas 503–504
Asia and the Pacifi c 497–
498, 505–506
Egypt 495–496
Europe 498–499
Greece 500–501, 500f,
506
Middle East 496–497, 504
Rome 501–503
genealogy
literature 640
social organization 1032
generals
government organization
529
social organization 1030
war and conquest 1144,
1152–1153
genetics 551
genos 222
Gentiles 486
geoglyphs 122
geography. See also climate
and geography
agriculture 37
migration and population
movements 690, 702
science 939, 945
settlement patterns 962,
963, 970–971
transportation 1120
Geography (Ptolemy)
exploration 443
science 945
Geography of Strabo, Th e
(Strabo) 269–270
geology 933, 946
Geometric Period (Greece)
art 110
storage and preservation
1068
geometry
numbers and counting
803, 804
science 948
Georgics (Virgil) 133
Germania (Tacitus)
migration and population
movements 723
scandals and corruption
914
social organization 1030
Germanic languages 1188,
1189
Germanic tribes
borders and frontiers
145 –14 6
craft s 291–292
crime and punishment
301–302
education 382
empires and dynasties 408
festivals 467
gender structures and roles
499
government organization
525–526
laws and legal codes 627
literature 653, 655
migration and population
movements 709–710
numbers and counting 803
religion and cosmology
851–853
Germany
climate and geography
264
clothing and footwear 278,
279
family 453, 454
resistance and dissent
875–876
scandals and corruption
914–915
slaves and slavery 991
social collapse and aban-
donment 1005
social organization 1028,
1030–1031
war and conquest 1143–
1145
gerontocracy 1014
gerousia 530
gesso 563
Ghana
crime and punishment
297
economy 345
Ghats mountain ranges
building techniques and
materials 156
climate and geography 248
Gibraltar, Straits of 442
gift exchange
economy 350
trade and exchange 1098
gift s, diplomatic 1098, 1099
Gilgamesh (king of Uruk). See
also Epic of Gilgamesh
art 99
cities 212
death and burial practices
315
empires and dynasties 397
exploration 438
religion and cosmology
841
war and conquest 1131
gimbals 933
Gipar 213
girdles 274
girls
clothing and footwear 274,
281
education 375, 377–379,
381–384
family 456
social organization 1026
Glacial Kame burial site 119
glaciers
climate and geography
249, 255
exploration 445–446
migration and population
movements 719–720
gladiators
slaves and slavery 993
sports and recreation
1053, 1055, 1056f
glass
art 88, 97
craft s 287–289, 292, 294
employment and labor 428
household goods 562, 569
inventions 595, 597
glassblowing
art 118
craft s 294
inventions 597
glazing (lead) 597
glyphic writing 386
gnomons
calendars and clocks 167,
171
science 933
seafaring and navigation
954
goat hair 1077
goatherds 257
goats
agriculture 18, 26, 38
nomadic and pastoral soci-
eties 788
goblets 562
gods/goddesses
agriculture 40, 46
art 122
astronomy 126
crime and punishment
297
festivals 465
government organization
515
religion and cosmology
846–847, 851, 856–861,
864–865
sacred sites 899–900
Goidelic languages 616
gold
adornment 6, 7, 9, 12f, 14
art 93, 96, 108, 118
climate and geography
243–244, 256
craft s 295
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