302

Oriente province, 21, 45



Ortiz, Martinez, 110

Pacification of Cuba, 12-16, 29,

66, 120-43; American policy in

Cuba and, 133-39; American

public reaction to, 111; Army's

role in, 120^43 (see also Army

of Cuban Pacification); costs of,

195; to deter insurrection, 122­

23, 125; Furlong on tactics of,

14-15; to insure free elections,

123-24; methods of, 12, 14-15,

125; and Philippine Insurrection,

7, 10; political and social impli­

cations of, 12, 14; problems of,

15-16; by Provisional Govern­

ment, 122-33, 138; and road-

building program, 38, 125, 132­

33, 202-3, 205, 226, 233, 263;

use of force and persuasion, 15

Paez, Andres, 255

Paez brothers, 176

Panic of 1907, 195, 201

Patrick, Maj. Mason M., 132

Peace Mission; see Taft-Bacon

Peace Mission

Peace of Zanjon, 46

Pena, Luis, 177

Permanent Army of Cuba, 227-39,

263; approved by Liberal party,

221, 228; or enlargement of

Rural Guard, 227-28; formation

of, 221, 236-37, 239; and im­

portance of settlement, 237-38;

opposition of American officers

to, 221, 229-33, 238-39; politi­

cal impact of, 237; public reac­

tion to, 228-29, 231, 237; and

role of Liberals, 228-29; Roose­

velt and Taft on, 221, 227, 229­

31, 234-37; various plans con­

cerning, 236

Philippine insurrection, 7-12; and

Army administration, 190; and

criticism of American policy, 11­

12; and education and health

programs, 11; number of occu­

' lg troops during, 8; outbreak

rin 1899, 7-8; and pacifica­

tion, 10-11; and political and



economic development, 10; re­



action of American public to,

INDEX

9-10; reconcentration policies



during, 9-12; resistance, 8; role



of U.S. Army in, 7, 190



Pinar del Rio, 21, 30, 59; and



August Revolution, 59



Pitcher, Col. William, 125



Place, Louis V., 202



Platt, Orville H., 40



Platt Amendment, 39-42, 69, 77,



79, 108, 210, 213, 246, 250-51,



257; Cuban opposition to, 42,



50; effect of, on Cuban domestic



policies, 50, 110; general effects



of, 42-43



Political behavior, after indepen­



dence, 23



Political institutions: elite uninter­



ested in, 26-27, 33, 43-44, 134­



35, 156; inability of Cubans to



develop, 19, 22; Magoon's



attempt at reconstruction of,



157-61; not adequate for self-



government, 155-56, 183, 252;



and political leaders, 253 (see



also Politicos); weaknesses of,



145-46, 155-56, 163



Political leaders, 22 (see also



Politicos); and former army offi­



cers, 27



Political organizations, 44-53; non-



participation by elite, 26-27, 33,



43-44, 134-35, 156



Political parties, Cuban, 27, 194,



199, 261-62; American support



of, 213, 214, 239; Cuba's failure



to develop, 53; difficulty in find­



ing leaders for, 134-35; need



for change in, 249



Political power: attitudes of elite



toward, 26-27, 33, 43-44, 134­



35; way to wealth and status,



26-27



Politicians, 5, 53



Politicos, 22, 164, 213, 260-61;



and elections of 1907, 243; and



elections of 1908, 255; Magoon's



treatment of, 153-55, 168; Mili­



tary Government and, 34; re­



action to electoral reforms, 199;



role in Provisional Government,



191; triumph in national elec­



tions, 252



Politics, effects in Latin America,



259-61