300 ■ INDEX
and energy standards for buildings, 132–33
and information sharing, 168
and partnerships in transport sector, 141
and partnerships in urban infrastructure,
146–47
and provisioning mode, 133, 138–40,
144–45
regulation of transport sector, 137–38
regulation of urban infrastructure, 143–44
roles in emissions control, 127
and self-governance mode, 131–32,
136–37, 142–43
municipalities, and energy effi ciency, 131
Musy, Marjorie, 274–75
N
Natenzon, Claudia E., 272
national emissions inventories, 32, 38
national-level reporting programs, 26–27
natural disasters, 211, 226, 251n 1
Hurricane Katrina, 167
impact assessments aft er, 232
link to adaptation measures, 149
New Orleans, 280
and vulnerability of urban populations, 226
See also disaster events
New Orleans, resilience of, 280
New York City
city emissions measurements, 56–57
comparative analysis of city plans to reduce
emissions, 68–79
comparative analysis of emissions by
source, 60–63, 81nn6–8
comparative analysis of links between
drivers and emissions, 67, 81n 11
comparison of drivers for characterization
of emissions, 63–67, 81nn9–10
energy consumption, 274
and GHG emissions
accounting methods, 57–60
impact of vehicle shift and mode shift
on, 95, 98t4.3
input and output of, 95–97, 99
policies concerning transit sector, 114–15,
118–19, 122n 6
NGOs. See nongovernmental organizations
(NGOs)
Nickels, Greg, 162, 164, 165–66
Nigeria, energy demand and conservation,
277
Nitivattananon, Vilas, 281
noncommuting trips, 92–93, 110
nonenergy emissions, 37
nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), 227
and energy effi ciency, 134–35
and predisaster damage limitations, 239–40
nonmotorized trips, 67, 93–99
North Africa, temperature data for, 177,
178 f7.1, 181f7.2, 182–83f7.3, 185f7.4
North America, comparison of emission
studies in, 20–23t2.2
North American Climate Registry, 28O
OECD. See Organisation for Economic
Co-operation and Development
(OECD)
Omojola, Ademola, 272
Ooi Giok Ling, 193–224
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and
Development (OECD), 89, 128
overheating of buildings, 276–77P
Park, Jacob, 286
parking, pricing of, 104
Parshall, Lily, 274
participatory climate change adaptation
appraisal (PCCAA), 245, 247–50
participatory impact assessment (PIA),
244–45, 246–47
participatory vulnerability assessment (PVA),
244–45, 246–47
Partners for Climate Protection, 15
partnerships
in built environments, 134–35
in transport sector, 141
for urban infrastructure, 146–47
passenger kilometers traveled (PKmT), 92,
94–95
Paulais, Th ierry, 285–86
PCCAA. See participatory climate change
adaptation appraisal (PCCAA)
Pearl River Delta
adaptation capacity and responses of,
202–11
background concerning, 195–99
exposure to and impact of climate change
on, 198–202
opportunities and constraints for
adaptation, 211, 216–21
Penney, Jennifer, 281