diluent 656
dilutioncoefficient 79
dimethylcasein(DMC)525±6
dipslides596,597,602±3
directdosing 431
directionalair systems100,164, 166
dischargesocket282, 283
disinfection/disinfectants386±7,447, 593
activityand usage643±5
biofilmsand 17
COP457±63
factorsinfluencingeffectiveness70±8,
645±50
floors177±8
futuretrends86±8
incorporationof 87
limitationsin use of 650
methods69±70
monitoringseemonitoring
ozone509,511±12, 513
parametersand CIP 428±9
phasein cleaningregime446,457±63,
470,591, 592
predictingmicrobialresistance84±6
strategiesfor optimisation78±82
surfacesimpregnatedwith 564
testingeffectiveness641±71
classificationof disinfectanttests
657
criteriafor testing651±6
futuretrends663±4
test limitationsand scopefor
improvement661±3
testsfor 656±61
typesof disinfectant642±50
traceabilityseetraceability
typesof pathogenresponse82±4
dismantlingof equipment 59
dispensingof ingredients 333
divertervalves 267
DNA 371
inhibitionof DNAsynthesis 83
DNAhybridisation49, 300, 634
DNAmacrorestrictionanalysis 542
dockdoors 132
dockseals 131
documentation
cleaning464±5, 591
GMP 330
HACCP 313
doors151±2, 695
interior 139
loadingbays131±2
personnel132±3
dosingmethods431,432, 443
doubleblindplacebo-controlledfood
challenge(DBPCFC)experiments
365
double-seatvalves 443
doubletee pocketbeamroofs130,
139±40, 186
downspouts 130
drainage
pumps282±3
valves 270
drains129,135,152,694±5
zoningand 161
droplets:generation,size and speed94±5
see alsoaerosols
dry cleaning241,153, 222
dry foods338±9
dry-grainheating412±13
dry materialshandlingequipment220±7,
241,242,338±9
cleaningregimes221±2
designprinciples222±5
hygienicprocessing220±1
improvinghygienein processing
powders 227
typesof equipmentin dry material
handlingareas 226
valves265±8, 270
dual-processmodels108±9
communicationof informationand
109±11
ductends224±5
ducts141±2,224, 225
Durand,Peter 17
dust 338±9, 408
Dutchtransportboardhygienecode 398
dynamicfrictioncoefficient 179
dynamicseals 285
Ecolab 87
ECO-SHIELD 87
effectiveness,auditand 688±9
efficiency
auditsfor 689
bioaerosolsamplers623±4
egg albumin485, 486
elaborationlikelihoodmodel 108
elastomers223,259±60
electricalequipment239±62
basicrequirementsfor hygienicdesign
243
futuretrends 261
generalrequirementsfor construction
materials257±61
Index 703