A Short History of China and Southeast Asia

suzerainty, exercised by China, 11, 17,
20, 28, 29, 45, 54, 63, 65, 67, 75, 79,
88, 92, 120, 122, 237
Swaine, Michael, 231

Tabinshweti, king of Pagan, 102
Tai kingdoms/peoples, 57, 64, 65, 67, 79,
80, 102, 103
Taiping rebellion, 118
Taiwan, 104, 107–8, 121, 142, 148, 150,
163, 164, 171, 172, 175, 186, 194,
196, 197, 203, 210, 216, 218, 220,
221, 226, 227, 229, 232, 234, 239,
242, 245
Taksin, king of Siam, 114
Tan Malaka, 13
Tang dynasty, 40–2, 43, 45, 47, 50, 55,
73, 75, 86, 97, 108, 225
Tang Taizong, emperor of China, 80
Tantricism, 38
tax farmers, 138
taxation, 33, 42, 49, 59, 75, 82, 99, 135,
140, 157
Taylor, Keith, 44
Tayson, brothers, 113, 114, 119
rebellion, 113
Tellis, Ashley, 231
Tenasserim, 117
Tet offensive, 184
Thai Autonomous Area, 169
Thai–Japanese Alliance, 141
Thailand/Thai, 2, 3, 6, 27, 36, 47, 55, 65,
66, 74, 80, 102, 138, 140–2, 146, 150,
159, 160, 162, 169, 171, 173, 174,
177, 182, 185, 188, 189, 190, 193,
194, 197, 201, 204–5, 207, 222, 232,
233, 236, 238, 240
Chinese in, 98, 111, 118, 126, 138–9,
140–1
relations with China, 140–2, 197,
204–5, 222, 234
See alsoSiam
Thang-long, 59, 62, 114. See also Hanoi
Thaton, 47

Theravada, 35, 69, 70, 102. See also

Buddhism

Third World, 154, 177, 187, 198, 229

‘Three Worlds’, theory of, 197–8

Tibet/Tibetans, 6, 40, 108, 159, 160, 225,

226

Timor, 97, 103

Timur (Tamerlane), 80

Tongking, 26, 126

Toungu dynasty of Burma, 102, 107

trade, 4, 6, 7, 24, 25, 26, 27, 30, 33, 34,

36–43, 45, 47, 48, 49, 51, 54, 57, 60,

63, 64, 66, 71, 72, 73, 75, 78, 80, 84,

87, 88, 89, 92, 93, 95–9, 101–5, 108,

109–12, 113, 116, 122, 126, 131, 135,

136, 157, 162, 171, 172, 173, 179,

195, 196, 197, 205, 210, 212, 213,

215, 223, 225, 228, 232, 237, 238

and religion, 36–43, 50

controls/restrictions on, 31, 40, 48,

73, 76, 78, 109

disruption to, 39, 43, 99, 101

items of, 24, 26, 31, 54, 63, 95, 97,

109

luxury, 24, 26, 31

private, 31, 40, 49, 64, 75, 82, 86, 98,

99, 110, 116

non-tributary, 56, 110

tributary, 56, 64, 77, 97–8

See alsocoolie trade; junk trade

trade routes, 23, 26, 27, 30, 31, 36, 48,

57, 64, 80, 86, 98, 99, 133, 159

Tran Du Tong, emperor of Vietnam, 74

Tran dynasty of Vietnam, 81, 82

Tran Hung Dao, emperor of Vietnam, 62

Treaty of Amity (China–Thailand), 141

Treaty of Amity and Cooperation

(ASEAN), 205, 214

Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation

(Laos–Vietnam), 200

Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation

(Vietnam–Soviet Union), 200

Treaty of Friendship and Mutual

Non-Aggression (China–Burma), 173

A Short History of China and Southeast Asia