right (droit,ius)32
common 159
petition of 333
and state of crown, king or realm 145,
182
see also writs
rights 109, 132
of churches 121
feudal 123
royal 119, 121, 144
see also liberties; prerogatives
‘rights and ranks of people’ (Anglo-Saxon
tract) 194
roads 63, 81, 97, 104
robbery, robbers 51, 74, 104, 129
Robert ‘the Pious’, king of France 49, 50,
70
Robert Curthose, duke of Normandy 77
Robert I, king of Scotland 200, 215, 264
Robert, count of Flanders 77
Rome 95, 274
consuls and people of 90
as head of the world 82
Roman:
church 88, 142–3, 145
empire 88–9
law 7–8, 12, 35, 38, 146, 164, 194, 203,
266, 268, 272, 297, 300, 316–17, 321,
329, 331
republic 258–9
Romans, German king as ‘king of’ 91, 100
Roncaglia 92
Roncherolles, Geoffrey de, bailliof
Vermandois 161
Roscommon 245
Rostock 104
Rouen 26, 56, 58, 60, 78, 115, 122
archbishop of 68, 166, 206
bailliage of 284
county of 46
exchequer at 167
parlement at 288
Rouergue, count of 46
Roxburgh, burgesses of 220
royal:
indignation 111
power, state, will 143–4
Roye 56
commune of 124
dean and chapter of 127
Rudolf III, king of Burgundy 40
Rudolf of Habsburg, king of the Romans
100–1, 105, 254
Sachsenspiegel99, 102, 191–2, 196, 206,
254
Sackville, William de 138
St Albans, parliament at 173
St Germain, Christopher 303, 306, 307, 333
St Paul’s, canons of 210
Saint-Benoît-sur-Loire abbey 65, 111
Saint-Denis abbey 19, 20, 50, 54, 61,
111–12, 121, 206
Suger, abbot of 109–111, 113
Saint-Germain-des-Prés abbey 61, 120
Saint-Malo, bishop of 166
Saint-Jean-d’Angély abbey 62
Saint-Jean, Thomas de 67
Saint-Martial abbey 70
Saint-Martin-des-Champs, prior of 163
Saint-Maurice, church of 62
Saint-Médard abbey 63, 119
Saint-Pol abbey 54
Saint-Quentin 56, 58, 60
Saint-Rémi abbey 61
Saint-Victor, abbot of 123
Saintes 157
sake and soke 212–14
Salian emperors 83
Salisbury:
bishop of 159
John of 258
Samson, abbot of Bury St Edmunds 209
sanctuary 169
Sandwich 123
Absolon of 209
Saracens 44, 48, 150
Sassoferrato, Bartolus of 261
Saumur 51, 55
Savigny abbey 53
Savonarola 3
Savoy, Peter of 159
Saxon kings 47
emperors 83
Saxony 87, 102, 192
John, duke of 104
Lewis, duke of 105
scabini, Schöffen35–6, 43, 58, 64, 107,
116, 121, 124
see also échevins
scientific jurisprudence 193
Scone, parliament at 200
Scotland 6, 17, 23, 184, 200, 215, 220–1,
215, 237, 244, 264, 276, 322, 328–31,
337
laws and liberties of, 192
petitions from 189
stability of the land of 199
Scrope, Geoffrey le, chief justice of England
214
seals 105, 110, 119, 123, 152
secretaries:
of the king 287
of state 315, 320Index 387