political science

decision-making: (cont.)
agenda control 447 – 8
bottlenecks 446
cycling 446
information/expertise building 442 – 4
role of political parties 446
transparency 440 – 2
and politics 724
and thinking institutionally 740 – 1
decommodiWcation, and social policy 392
degreeism, and urban regime analysis 510
delegates, and representatives as 463 – 4
deliberation:
and bicameralism 489 – 90
and legislatures 434 , 440 – 2
deliberative democracy 440 , 704 – 5
democracy:
and competitive elections 559 – 60
and deWnition of 597
and duration of, impact of constitutional
regime 229 – 31
and economic institutions 155 – 8
constrained by 156 – 7
consultancy culture 157 – 8
contractualism 157
control of 155 – 6
executive agencies 157
and elections 597
and institutional design 12
and institutional requirements for 166
and political parties 557 , 563 , 574 – 5 , 581
see alsodirect democracy
Denmark 459 , 478
and local governance 500
deregulation, and failure of 411
design, institutional 10
and agency 149
economic institutions 153 – 4
and democracy 12
and institutional change 11
and institutionalization 728 – 9
and international economic institutions
(IEIs) 660
and redundancy theory,
bicameralism 484 – 6

and trade institutions 666 – 7

developing countries:

and international organizations 625 – 6

regulatory regionalism 626 – 7

and public bureaucracies 383

and trade liberalization 664

developmental states 126

diVuse reciprocity, and multilateralism 618

diVuse support, and legitimacy 527

diVusionism 753

direct democracy:

and criticisms of 597 – 8 , 600

responses to 598 – 9

undesirable consequences 608 – 9

and deWnition of 601

and federal systems 606

and increase in 608

and literature of 610 – 11

and mediated voting 600 – 2 , 609

and policy areas covered by 607 – 8

and policy outcomes 608

and political parties 599 – 600 , 609

impact on 602 – 4

and procedures of:

initiatives 604 – 6

referendums 604 – 6

and representative democracy 599 – 600

individual/package policy

voting 609 – 10

and requirement of 601

and varieties of 600 – 2

discourse theory 100

and the state 123 – 4

discretion:

and bureaucrats 370

and judicial decision-making 520 – 1

discursive institutionalism,see

constructivist institutionalism

dispute resolution, and trade

institutions 665 – 6

distributional institutions 580

diversity:

and institutional change 15

and representation in legislature 434 ,

436 – 40

788 subject index