political science

bicameralism 481 , 485
divided government 470 – 1
division of powers,seeseparation of powers
dominant groups, and inclusion-and-
exclusion 172 – 3
DONGOs 679
drift, and policy change 403 – 4
dual citizenship, and federalism 264
dual state thesis 288
Duverger’s Law:
and electoral systems 579 – 80 , 581 – 4
and political parties 580

Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) 396
East African Common Market 623
East Asian capitalism 152
and regulatory regionalism 626 – 7
East India Company 419
Economic Community of West African
States (ECOWAS) 626
economic institutions 158
and capitalism 150 – 4
Anglo-Saxon capitalism 152
comparative studies 151
East Asian capitalism 152
institutional diVerentiation 152
institutional fatalism 154
Rhineland capitalism 152
role of agency 153 – 4
and democratic government 155 – 8
as constraint on capitalism 156 – 7
consultancy culture 157 – 8
contractualism 157
control of economic
institutions 155 – 6
executive agencies 157
and economic regulation 147 – 51
globalization 150
institutional design 149
national styles hypothesis 147 – 8
reXexive regulation hypothesis 148 – 9
regulatory state 149
state’s role 152
and institutionalism 145 – 7
distinction from organizations 146

feedback 146

institutional choice 146

lock-in 146

meaning of institutions 146

new institutionalism 146

old institutionalism 145 – 6

role ofWrms 146 – 7

and interaction with political

institutions 144 – 5

and lock-in 146 , 148 , 149

and path dependency 146 , 148 , 149

and political signiWcance of 144 – 5

and principal-agent problems 159

see alsointernational economic

institutions (IEIs); trade institutions

economic performance, and constitution

type 228 – 9

economic regulation 147 – 51

and globalization 150

and institutional design 149

and national styles hypothesis 147 – 8

and reXexive regulation hypothesis 148 – 9

and regulatory state 149

and state’s role 152

economics:

and deWnition of institutions 723 , 725

and institutionalization 726

eYcient institutions 580

elections:

and competitive elections 559 – 60

and constitutional rules:

impact on democracy duration 230

impact on government formation 227

impact on policy performance 228 – 9

micromega’s rule 223

multimember districts 221 – 2

political parties 222 – 3

promotion of candidate voting 222

proportional representation 222

single-member districts 222

and democracy 597

and inclusion-and-exclusion:

at-large vs. single member districts 167

descriptive and substantive

representation 168 – 9

subject index 789