C2 fiffCredits
Nishinaga/Science Source; center and bottom:
David M. Phillips/Science Source.
Chapter 5
Pages 78–79: Michael Melford/National
Geographic/Getty Images; p. 80: Mike T.
Booth; p. 81: Moh El-Naggar; p. 84 left: Linda
A. Cicero/Stanford News Service; right: Mike T.
Booth; p. 88: Mike T. Booth (photo and inset);
p. 91 left: Ruslan Semichev/Shutterstock; right:
ostill/Shutterstock; p. 93: Dr. Karl Stetter.
Chapter 6
Pages 96–97: Tsuneo Yamashita/Getty Images;
p. 98; top: Steve Gschmeissner/Science Source;
center: Martin Oeggerli/Visuals Unlimited, Inc.;
bottom: Melody Ko; p. 100: Robert Hubner,
WSU Photo Services; p. 102 left: Manfred Kage/
Science Source; pp. 102, 103: Dr. Thomas
Deerinck/Visuals Unlimited/Getty Images; p. 111:
Mike Barlow/Flickr CC by 2.0 https://www.flickr
.com/photos/17320227@N06/4371865424;
p. 112: Graphic design/Shutterstock.
Chapter 7
Pages 116–17: (background) Iaroslav Neliubov/
Shutterstock; (dogs) Eric Isselee/Shutterstock;
p. 118: Lynda McFaul/Shutterstock; p. 120 top:
Amir Paz/PhotoStock-Israel/Alamy; bottom: Sean
Graff Photography; p. 124: Tereza Huclova/
Shutterstock; p. 125 top left: GK Hart/Vikki
Hart/Getty Images; top center: NHGRI/Broad
Institute; top right: HelenaQueen/istock/Getty
Images Plus; bottom left: GlobalP/istock/Getty
Images Plus; bottom right: ESB Professional/
Shutterstock; p. 126 left: MPG/Getty Images;
center: jinga80/istockGetty Images Plus; right:
standby/istockphoto/Getty Images Plus; p. 128
top: adogslifephoto/istock/Getty Images Plus;
bottom: photo by Maggie Bartlett/Courtesy:
National Human Genome Research Institute;
p. 129 top left: Vasiliy Koval/Dreamstime.com;
top right: Vincent J. Musi/National Geographic/
Getty Image; bottom: Gordon Lark; p. 131:
Sean Graff Photography; p. 132 left: cynoclub/
Shutterstock; right: William Mullins/Alamy
Stock Photo; p. 133 top: Klein-Hubert/Kimball-
Stock; left: AleksVF/iStock/Getty Images Plus,
Irochka_T/iStock/Getty Images Plus, GlobalP/
iStock/Getty Images Plus.
Chapter 8
Pages 134–35: (background) bitterfly/
Thinkstock/Getty Images Plus; (toy) Gaby
Kooijman/Thinkstock/Getty Images Plus;
p. 136; Verena Müller; p. 137: Clinic of the
University of Munich; p. 138: CNRI/Science
Source; p. 139: Foto Marburg/Art Resource,
NY; p. 140 top: EVAfotografie/iStock/Getty
Images Plus; right: Mainardi, P., “Cri du
Chat Syndrome,” Orphanet Journal of Rare
Diseases 20061:33 DOI: 10.1186/1750-1172-
1-33; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. 2006/CC
by 2.0; left: Mid Essex Hospital Services NHS
Trust/Science Photo Library via Science Source;
p. 141: Women Management/Matte Project/
interACT: Advocates for Intersex Youth;
p. 142: Images from the History of Medicine;
p. 145: Sharifulin Valery/TASS via ZUMA
Press/Newscom; p. 151: National Human
Genome Research Institute.
Chapter 9
Pages 154–55: Mike Kemp/Rubberball/
Getty Images; p. 156 top: photo credit: Chris
Maddaloni/Nature. from Reardon, S., “New Life
for Pig-to-Human Transplants: Gene-Editing
Technologies Have Breathed Life into the
Languishing Field of Xenotransplantation.”
Nature 527, 152–154 (12 November 2015)
doi:10.1038/527152a; left: photo courtesy of
Dr. Marc Guell; right: Rick Friedman/Corbis via
Getty Images; p. 158: Reprinted with permis-
sion from Gentile, F. et al. “Direct Imaging of
DNA Fibers: The Visage of Double Helix,” Nano
Letters 12 (12), pp. 6453–6458. Copyright 2012
American Chemical Society; p. 165 left:
Dr. Tony Brain/SPL/Science Source; right:
Meckes Ottawa/Science Source.Chapter 10
Pages 172–73: (tobacco) joannawnuk/
Shutterstock; (background) shironosov/iStock/
Getty Images Plus; p. 174: Mathieu Belanger/
Reuters/Newscom; p. 175 left: Zbigniew
Guzowski/Shutterstock; right: dra_schwartz/
iStock/Getty Images Plus; p. 176 Dong yanjun/
Imaginechina/AP Photo; p. 177 top: Image
Source/Getty Images; bottom: Blend Images/
REB Images/Getty Images.Chapter 11
Pages 190–91: Andrey Nekrasov/Alamy; p. 192
left: Coquina Press, Creative Commons Attribu-
tion 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0); top: Thewis-
sen Lab NEOMED; center: Robert Bowman
for the Custom House Maritime Museum, New
London, Connecticut; bottom: Alton Dooley;
p. 193 top left: David Tipling/Getty Images;
top center: Steve Bloom Images/Alamy; top
right: Kerstin Meyer/Getty Images; left center:
Konrad Wothe/imageBROKER/Alamy; center:
Fred LaBounty/Alamy; right center and bottom
center left: Frans Lanting Studio/Alamy; bottom
center right: Image Source/Alamy; bottom left:
Momatiuk-Eastcott/Corbis via Getty Images;
bottom right: digitalskillet/Getty Images;
p. 196 top left: O. Louis Mazzatenta/National
Geographic Creative; top center: James L.
Amos/National Geographic Creative; top right:
Scott Camazine/Science Source; bottom left
and bottom center: Francois Gohier/Science
Source; bottom right: WitGorski/Shutterstock;
p. 198: Thewissen Lab NEOMED; p. 199 top
left: Reprinted by permission from Macmillan
Publishers Ltd: Nature 450:1190–1194
Thewissen, J. G. M., et al. Whales originated
from aquatic artiodactyls in the Eocene epoch
of India. 2007; top right: Trinacria photo/
Shutterstock; bottom left: Image courtesy of
Manchester Museum, ©The University of
Manchester; bottom; Dr. Lisa Noelle Cooper;
bottom right: Shem Compion/Getty Images;
p. 200: Brian Lasenby/Shutterstock; p. 204
right: Dr. John D. Cunningham/Visuals
Unlimited.Chapter 12
Pages 210–11: (background) muss/Shutterstock,
(IV bag) Thinkstock/Getty Images; (VRSA)
Science Source; p. 212 left: Dawn Sievert; right:
Biophoto Associates/Science Source; p. 213
left: Dr. David Armstrong, SALSA Technologies
LLC; right: Reprinted from Chakraborty et al.,“In Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Nanocon-
jugated Vancomycin against Drug Resistant
Staphylococcus aureus,” International Journal
of Pharmaceuticals, Volume 436, Issues 1–2, 15
October 2012, Pages 659–676, with permission
from Elsevier and Dr. Somenath Roy; p. 215:
Jon Chase/Harvard Staff Photograghy/President
and Fellows of Harvard College; p. 217 top and
bottom: Breck P. Kent/Animals Animals-Earth
Scenes; p. 218: Tips Images/SuperStock;
p. 219: Courtesy of Tom Smith, UCLA; p. 220
top left: Chris Hellier/Corbis via Getty Images;
top center: Doug Sokell/Visuals Unlimited; top
right: Fletcher & Baylis/Science Source; center
left: George Grall/National Geographic Image
Collection; center right: Flip Nicklin/Minden
Pictures/National Geographic Images; bottom
left: Dr. Stanley Fleger/Visuals Unlimited, Inc.;
bottom right: Science Source; p. 221: Dennis
Kunkel Microscopy/Science Source; p. 223 left:
F.J. Hiersche/Science Source; right: Merlin D.
Tuttle/Bat Conservation Int’l/Science Source;
p. 224 top; center, and bottom: Roger F.
Thoma; p. 225 top and bottom left: Courtesy of
JoGayle Howard, Department of Reproductive
Sciences, Smithsonian’s National Zoological
Park; left center: Thomas & Pat Leeson/Science
Source; right: Swaziland Digital Archives;
p. 226: JGI/Jamie Grill/Blend Images/Corbis;
p. 227: blackboard1965/Shutterstock.Chapter 13
Pages 230–31 top: MattiaATH/Shutterstock;
bottom: CyberEak/Shutterstock; p. 232
bottom: Joseph T. Collins/Science Source; top:
Anthony Herrel of the University of Antwerp;
p. 233 bottom: Thomas Hoogendyk, Coherent
Bytes, LLC; top left; bottom left; bottom right:
Anthony Herrel of the University of Antwerp;
p. 234 left: Photo by Luke Mahler; right:
Photo by Marc C. Perkins; p. 235 top: Juniors
Bildarchiv GmbH/Alamy; bottom: Cyril
Ruoso/Biosphoto/Getty Images; p. 236 left:
Thomas & Pat Leeson/Science Source; center:
Larry Geddis/Alamy; right: Gerald C. Kelley/
Science Source; p. 238 left; center; right:
Courtesy of Carlos Prada; p. 238 bottom: Mary
Leavines/LSU Daily Reveille; p. 239 all: Todd
C LaJeunesse; p. 240: Gregory Basco/Visuals
Unlimited, Inc.; p. 241: Sohns/imageBROKER/
Alamy; p. 243 top; bottom left and right: Simon
E. Coppard; p. 244 (clockwise from far left):
Boule/Shutterstock, Martina_L/Shutterstock,
Eric Isselee/Shutterstock, Blinka/Shutterstock,
IrinaK/Shutterstock, Mike Truchon/Shutterstock,
BOONROONG/Shutterstock, oksana2010/
Shutterstock, StockPhotoAstur/Shutterstock,
Sakdinon Kadchiangsaen/Shutterstock; p. 246
top: gallimaufry/Shutterstock; bottom left: Robert
Sivinski; bottom right: Doug Sokell/Visuals
Unlimited.Chapter 14
Pages 248–49: Lou Linwei/Alamy; p. 250:
Carlos Munoz/Getty Images; p. 251 top:
MichaelTaylor3d/Shutterstock; center: Eye
of Science/Science Source; bottom: Ray
Simons/Science Source; p. 252: Lou Linwei/
Alamy; p. 253: Royal Saskatchewan Museum
(RSM/R.C. McKellar); p. 255: Image courtesy
of Dr. Xu Xing. Reprinted by permission from
Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nature 475:465–470
Xing, X. et al. “An Archaeopteryx-like Theropod
from China and the Origin of Avialae,” 2011;