192 ● Index
cognitive-behavioral, 41, 42, 127,
129–130, 135–136
definition of, 125
divided from praxis, 14–15
vs. frameworks, 28
public sociology and, 17
radical, 130–131, 136
socialist, 128, 135
See also conceptual frameworks;
intervention/interventive theory
Thomas, Christopher H., 144
Thorns, David C., 11, 21
tikanga (customs), 40, 55
tokenism, 110, 116
Tolich, Martin, 5–6, 85, 89, 103, 109,
158, 161–162, 165
Tosone, Carol, 146
Toynbee Hall (London settlement), 13
transformations, relationships of power
anti-oppressive and empowerment
approaches, 4, 19, 27, 34–36, 57,
111, 112
See also power
Treaty of Waitangi (Aotearoa/New
Zealand, 1840), 3, 39, 104–105,
107, 109, 112
Trevithick, Pam, 28, 57
Trotter, Chris, 58, 130
Tuckman, Bruce W., 91–92, 100
Turnell, Andrew, 75, 78, 79
Tuson, Graham, 122
Ulrich, Connie M., 146
United Kingdom, 9, 34, 53, 123
United States, 9, 10, 12, 17, 88, 103
settlement movements in, 13, 18, 53
university departments, colocation of,
1, 22
university departments, separation in,
1, 12
in Australasia, 18–19
at University of Chicago, 14–16
University of Canterbury (Aotearoa/
New Zealand), 18, 174
University of Chicago (U.S.), 3, 13–16
University of Otago (Aotearoa/New
Zealand), 89, 158, 160, 174
See also research methods internship
course (University of Otago)
use of self, 57–58, 109Vakaoti, Patrick, 5, 86, 95, 96
value judgments, 56, 72
value-laden decisions, 146
value-laden scientific method, Addams
and, 15
value neutrality, 14–15, 16–17, 20, 48
values, 4, 47–50, 52–62, 171
clarification of, 53
critical reflection and, 50
definition of, 49–50
ethical dilemmas and, 60–61
ideas about universal, 49, 54
indigenous, 55
individual vs. social, 9, 49
in practice, 49
professional vs. organizational
conflict, 56
ranking of, 50
social work, 55–56
study of, 48
Van Harrison, R., 144
van Heugten, Kate, 3–5, 11, 18, 42,
52–53, 141–144, 146–148,
150–152
Victoria University of Wellington
(Aotearoa/New Zealand),
18, 160
violence, workplace, 5, 146–151
volunteerism, 86Wacquant, Loïc J. D., 29
Wagner, Dennis, 70
waiata (appropriate cultural songs in
appropriate cultural circumstances),
111, 113
wairuatanga (philosophy and
spirituality) in indigenous social
work framework, 40, 55theory/theorizing (continued )