386 Index
Recombination Model, 323–324, 328
Replacement conceptions, 376–377
least inclusive taxonomic unit, 377
metapopulation, 377
operational taxonomic unit, 377
smallest named and registered clade, 377
Replacementism (LITUs), 261, 262–263
Reproductive competition species, 376
Reproductive isolation conceptions (RISC), 370
Reproductive isolation concepts, 229–240
evolutionary species concepts, 234–235
Genealogical Concordance species concept,
236
gene flow, 232
genetic concepts, 231–234
genotypic cluster species concept, 233
lineages, 236–237
multispecies coalescence, 236
recognition concepts, 231
Specific-Mate Recognition System, 231
Universal Concept, 236
Reproductive Isolation Species Conception
(RISC), 348
Reproductive reach, 307
Respeciation Problem, 286
Romanes, George, 193
S
Self-classifiers, 278
Sensible differences, names for, 79
Sexual species, 209
Simples, species as, 90–92
Smallest named and registered clade (SNaRC),
377
Sociological markers, species definitions as,
331–332
Somatogenetic species, 194
Species come from like, 22
Species concepts (miscellaneous), 255–268
“aberrant” concepts, 257–264
adaptive divergence species concept, 259
agamospecies, 257–258
bacterial species concept, 258
chronospecies (successional species), 264
compilospecies, 259
conventionalism (taxonomic species concept),
261–262
ecological species concepts, 255–257
microbial species, 258–259
Neutrality Index, 259
nothospecies, 259
orthospecies, 259
OTUs and phenetics (phenospecies),
259–260
polyphasic species concept, 258
replacementism (LITUs), 261, 262–263
species concepts in paleontology
(paleospecies), 263–264
species deniers (pure “nominalism,” or
eliminativism), 260–261
Species conventionalism, 349
Species as the Creator made them, 80–84
Species definitions, summary list of, 369–377
agamospecies, 371
autapomorphic species, 371
biospecies, 371
cladospecies, 371
cohesion species, 372
compilospecies, 372
composite species, 372
differential fitness species, 372
ecospecies, 372
evolutionary significant unit, 373
evolutionary species, 372–373
genealogical concordance species, 373
general lineage concept, 373
genetic species, 373
genic species, 373
genotypic cluster, 374
Hennigian species, 374
individual conceptions, 371–376
internodal species, 374
least inclusive taxonomic unit, 377
metapopulation, 377
morphospecies, 374
non-dimensional species, 374
nothospecies, 375
operational taxonomic unit, 377
phenospecies, 375
phylogenetic taxon species, 375
phylospecies, 370
recognition species, 375
replacement conceptions, 376–377
reproductive competition species, 376
reproductive isolation conceptions, 370
smallest named and registered clade, 377
successional species, 376
synapomorphic species, 376
taxonomic species, 376
Species deniers (pure “nominalism,” or
eliminativism), 260–261
Species modality, 345
Species problem, arising of, 191–208
agamospecies, 202
allopatry, 194
asyngamy, 194
bathmism, 197
blastogenetic species, 194
Darwinian, 191–196
ecophenes, 202
ecospecies, 202
genospecies, 202
German thinkers, 204–205