Before and After Muhammad The First Millennium Refocused

226 | INDEX Brethren of Purity (Ikhwān al- Safāʾ), 205–7, 210n50 Breviary of Alaric (Lex Romana Visigothorum), 171 Brown, P., hi ...

INDEX | 227 Firmicus Maternus, Christian apologist, 200 Freud, S., psychoanalyst, 29 Gaius, jurist, 167 Galen, physician, 127, 1 ...

228 | INDEX kalām, 153, 154–56, 158, 160, 163, 210n50, 211 Karaism, 163, 179–80, 205 Khosrow I, Sasanian emperor, 94, 122, 142, ...

INDEX | 229 Paul the Persian, scholar, 134, 142, 147 Persian Gulf, 119, 120 Persian language, 110n58 Petra, 120 Petrarch, poet, ...

230 | INDEX Sufism, 163, 211 Suhrawardī, philosopher, 203 Sunni- Shiite schism, 77, 90, 195–97 Sunnism, 157, 194 Sūraʾ Academy, ...