The Psychology Book
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180 I n Britain prior to World War II, psychology as an academic discipline lagged behind Europe and the US. Britain’s psycholog ...
181 A World War II plane incorporates a dazzling display of informational data; Broadbent was interested in discovering how pilo ...
182 DONALD BROADBENT To study how our attention works, Broadbent needed to design experiments that would back up his hunches. Hi ...
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY 183 A question still remained, however: at what stage does this filter come into operation? In a series of ...
184 DONALD BROADBENT attention to that ear, and the information that enters the other ear is not always accurately retrieved fro ...
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY 185 Complex industrial processes could be transformed in efficiency, Broadbent thought, through the applica ...
TIME’S ARROW IS BENT INTO A LOOP ENDEL TULVING (1927– ) ...
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188 ENDEL TULVING M emory was one of the first fields of study for psychologists in the 19th century, as it was closely connecte ...
189 See also: Hermann Ebbinghaus 48–49 ■ Bluma Zeigarnik 162 ■ George Armitage Miller 168–73 ■ Gordon H. Bower 194 –95 ■ Elizabe ...
190 ENDEL TULVING semantic memories are organized into meaningful categories of subject matter, episodic memories are organized ...
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY 191 information is then made easier by direction to the appropriate pigeonhole—the brain “knows where to lo ...
192 See also: René Descartes 20–21 ■ Wolfgang Köhler 160–61 ■ Jerome Bruner 164–65 ■ Donald Broadbent 178–85 ■ Max Wertheimer 33 ...
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY 193 See also: Edward Tolman 72–73 ■ Wolfgang Köhler 160–61 U ntil very recently, our perception of risk and ...
194 E V E N T S A N D E M O T I O N A R E S T O R E D I N M E M O R Y T O G E T H E R GORDON H. BOWER (1932– ) IN CONTEXT APPROA ...
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY 195 An idyllic vacation, according to Bower, is more easily recalled when we are in a happy mood. Bad memor ...
196 EMOTIONS ARE A RUNAWAY TRAIN PAUL EKMAN (1934– ) IN CONTEXT APPROACH Psychology of emotions BEFORE 1960s The study of isolat ...
COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY 197 well as anyone in more globally- aware countries, which suggests that facial expressions are universal ...
198 IN CONTEXT APPROACH Positive psychology BEFORE 1943 Abraham Maslow’s A Theory of Human Motivation lays the foundations for a ...
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