The Psychology Book
...
80 B urrhus Frederic Skinner, better known as B.F. Skinner, is possibly the most widely known and influential behaviorist psycho ...
81 the way to carry out psychological research was through observable behavior, rather than through unobservable thoughts. Altho ...
stimulus (a food pellet), which reinforces its operant behavior (pressing on the bar). In order to distinguish this from classic ...
impulse to fondle again.” Skinner was to provide the experimental evidence for this idea. Positive reinforcement As expected, Sk ...
B.F. SKINNER been established, the food was only given for longer flights to the right, and the process was repeated until the p ...
BEHAVIORISM 85 Walden Two (1948) describes a utopian society based on behavior learned with operant conditioning. The book’s vis ...
86 F or most of the first half of the 20th century, psychotherapy was dominated by Freudian psychoanalysis, which assumes that a ...
87 Phobias such as fear of mice have been treated successfully using methods developed from Wolpe’s idea of reciprocal inhibitio ...
THE UNCONSCIOUS DETERMINES BEHAVIOR PSYCHOT ...
HERAPY ...
90 A t the turn of the 20th century, behaviorism was becoming the dominant approach to psychology in the US; psychologists in Eu ...
91 lives. The somewhat eclectic Gestalt therapy was developed by Fritz and Laura Perls and Paul Goodman, while existential philo ...
THE UNCONSCIOUS IS THE TRUE PSYCHICAL REALITY SIGMUND FREUD (1856–1939) ...
...
94 T he unconscious is one of the most intriguing concepts in psychology. It seems to contain all of our experience of reality, ...
95 See also: Johann Friedrich Herbart 24–25 ■ Jean-Martin Charcot 30 ■ Carl Jung 102–07 ■ Melanie Klein 108–09 ■ Anna Freud 111 ...
96 The unconscious acts as a receptacle for ideas or memories that are too powerful, too painful, or otherwise too much for the ...
97 another part of the mental structure, the ego, recognizes the Reality Principle, which says we can’t have everything we desir ...
98 There are several techniques that allow the unconscious to emerge. One of the first to be discussed by Freud at length was dr ...
«
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
»
Free download pdf