A Reader in Sociophonetics

The Peripatetic History of Middle English *ѓթ 33 unless this system in fact reÀ ected a near merger of ܭࡃ/ܭࡂ HEAP/SPEAK with ۘ / ...

34 Alice Faber, Marianna Di Paolo, and Catherine T. Best Given that the geographic evidence suggests a southern or eastern origi ...

The Peripatetic History of Middle English *ѓթ 35 originating in different parts of England, without recourse to dialects in whic ...

36 Alice Faber, Marianna Di Paolo, and Catherine T. Best contrast is real. However, given the phonetic similarity between [nj ] ...

The Peripatetic History of Middle English *ѓթ 37 are raise, swain, nay, they, bait, hale and wail; weak is anomalous in that it ...

38 Alice Faber, Marianna Di Paolo, and Catherine T. Best Faber, Alice, Catherine T. Best, and Marianna Di Paolo. 1993a. Cross-di ...

The Peripatetic History of Middle English *ѓթ 39 Lass, Roger. 1988. Vowel shifts, great and otherwise: Remarks on Stockwell and ...

40 Alice Faber, Marianna Di Paolo, and Catherine T. Best Roger Eaton, Olga Fischer, Willem Koopman, and Frederike van der Leek ( ...

Chapter 2 Social and Phonetic Conditioners on the Frequency and Degree of “intrusive /r/” in New Zealand English^1 Jen Hay and M ...

42 Jen Hay and Margaret Maclagan may be associated with a certain amount of stigmatisation (see, e.g., Lewis 1975; 1977, Pring 1 ...

The Frequency and Degree of “intrusive /r/” in New Zealand English 43 /r/ are virtually non-existent, and all work on this topic ...

44 Jen Hay and Margaret Maclagan read aloud. This allowed for direct comparability of environments across par- ticipants. Sixtee ...

The Frequency and Degree of “intrusive /r/” in New Zealand English 45 the full paradigms. Participants were warned that some of ...

46 Jen Hay and Margaret Maclagan We ¿ rst investigated the factors affecting the likelihood that an /r/ would be produced at all ...

The Frequency and Degree of “intrusive /r/” in New Zealand English 47 The model effects are plotted in Figures 2.3–2.5 where the ...

48 Jen Hay and Margaret Maclagan inverse logit function (exp(x)/(1+exp(x)). Figure 2.3 shows the (near-signi¿ cant) effect of ge ...

The Frequency and Degree of “intrusive /r/” in New Zealand English 49 The effect of the identity of the af¿ x is shown in Figure ...

50 Jen Hay and Margaret Maclagan omitted the second syllable of the base, leading to productions such as Oprese and Oprish. Beca ...

The Frequency and Degree of “intrusive /r/” in New Zealand English 51 about where that constriction may be. Regardless of the ar ...

52 Jen Hay and Margaret Maclagan Indeed, both the identity of the base and the F3 of the “real” /r/ were signi¿ cant predictors ...