A Reader in Sociophonetics

The Frequency and Degree of “intrusive /r/” in New Zealand English 53 Figure 2.6 Effect of the average “real” /r/ F3 (from utter ...

54 Jen Hay and Margaret Maclagan We wondered whether this effect resulted from speakers of different classes producing slightly ...

The Frequency and Degree of “intrusive /r/” in New Zealand English 55 That is—is social class playing a signi¿ cantly separate r ...

56 Jen Hay and Margaret Maclagan the F3 than social class suggests the latter may be more likely. We will return to speculation ...

The Frequency and Degree of “intrusive /r/” in New Zealand English 57 Table 2.6 Wald Statistics for Logistic Regression Model Pr ...

58 Jen Hay and Margaret Maclagan 3.4 Likelihood of /r/-insertion after /au/ Finally, having established that both the frequency ...

The Frequency and Degree of “intrusive /r/” in New Zealand English 59 Figure 2.11 Spectrogram of the word plough produced by spe ...

60 Jen Hay and Margaret Maclagan relatively high and low Euclidean distances, respectively, to give a sense of the variation her ...

The Frequency and Degree of “intrusive /r/” in New Zealand English 61 Figure 2.13 Model predictions for the effect of gender on ...

62 Jen Hay and Margaret Maclagan As there are only 20 tokens across 6 speakers, this sadly makes it imprac- tical for us to exam ...

The Frequency and Degree of “intrusive /r/” in New Zealand English 63 question of whether this link between frequency and degree ...

64 Jen Hay and Margaret Maclagan present across a word-internal morpheme boundary, and so should resemble onset /r/s. Indeed Hay ...

The Frequency and Degree of “intrusive /r/” in New Zealand English 65 Conclusion In our logistic regression analysis of the li ...

66 Jen Hay and Margaret Maclagan Bendon is bra-ing up the country. Sarah decided not to buy the bikini, because it looked a litt ...

The Frequency and Degree of “intrusive /r/” in New Zealand English 67 The farmer left the plough in the ¿ eld. The machine is ki ...

68 Jen Hay and Margaret Maclagan Foulkes, Paul. 1997a. Rule inversion in a British English dialect: A sociolinguistic investigat ...

The Frequency and Degree of “intrusive /r/” in New Zealand English 69 Maclagan, Margaret. 1982. An acoustic study of New Zealand ...

...

Chapter 3 Effects of Consonantal Context on the Pronunciation of /æ/ in the English of Speakers of Mexican Heritage from South C ...

72 Rebecca Roeder contrast, and they give the categorical example of vowel lengthening in Eng- lish before voiced consonants (12 ...