Iraq after the Muslim Conquest - Michael G. Morony
ADMINISTRATIVE THEORY AND PRACTICE nopoly of force and by treating everyone alike. His rigorous insistence on the letter of the ...
ADMINISTRATION that when the flock (Ar. ra'iyya) went astray he was not oppressive. Although l:Iaritha's use of ra'iyya to mean ...
ADMINISTRATIVE THEORY AND PRACTICE officials at the provincial level was also connected to the separate administration of crown ...
ADMINISTRATION tation. Consequently, there seems to be sufficient evidence to warrant the suggestion that in Islamic Iraq during ...
ADMINISTRATIVE THEORY AND PRACTICE mander of the Faithful and inherited it from the Sasanians along with the mints and coins the ...
ADMINISTRATION flanking the crown. The crescent and a five-pointed star made their first appearance on the reverse of his coins: ...
ADMINISTRATIVE THEORY AND PRACTICE things by fours in Zurvanism. The only important innovations on the coins of Hurmizd IV (579- ...
Fig. 1. Sasanian and Arab-Sasanian Coins. a. Firiiz (Peroz) (459-84) b. Khusraw I, year 14 obv. HUSRUI; AFZUN rev. BIS; JHRDH (? ...
e. Arab-Sasanian, year 25 obv. HUSRUI; AFZuru GDH; bismillah rev. BIS; PNJVIST f. Mu'awiya, year 41 obv. MAAVIA AMIR VIRUISNIKAN ...
ADMINISTRATION which made their first appearance in the twentieth year of Yazdagerd Ill, were lighter than those minted by Khusr ...
ADMINISTRATIVE THEORY AND PRACTICE rule according to Sasanian traditions of statecraft, as well as a lack of appreciation or con ...
ADMINISTRATION the legend "Mu'awiya, Commander of the Faithful" (Ar.lM.P. amir- i viruishnikan) was written in Pahlavi script in ...
ADMINISTRATIVE THEORY AND PRACTICE during the second civil war when 'Umar ibn 'Ubaydullah, who was governor of Basra for Ibn az- ...
Fig. 2. Arab-Sasanian and Post-Reform Coins and Sasanian Administrative Seals. a. Ziyad ibn Ab) Sufyan, year 55 obv. ZIYAT I-ABU ...
d. glmykn W nwt'rtlJstrkn IJm'lky (amiirkar of Garmekan and Niidh-Ardashir- akan). British Museum, 119970. f. b'pyl mgwlJ wylJ k ...
ADMIN'ISTRATION The replacement of the Arab-Sasanian coinage with a new Arab- Islamic coinage was part of the Marwani restoratio ...
ADMINISTRATIVE THEORY AND PRACTICE the awareness of the importance of such usages and their propaganda value increased towards t ...
ADMINISTRATION latter contained registers of names, ornaments, and riding animals. Jahshiyari states explicitly that the taxes w ...
ADMINISTRATIVE THEORY AND PRACTICE with Ziyad, who had already spent two decades in the finance admin- istration at Basra when h ...
ADMINISTRATION accounts that he had introduced served as the basis for subsequent practice in Iraq.80 The family of Zadhanfarruk ...
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