Key Figures in Medieval Europe. An Encyclopedia
to take possession. In order to secure an undisputed title, he had to persuade Alfonso IX’s two surviving daughters by his fi rs ...
Spain, Fernando gave impetus to the development of the institutions and culture of his realm. He tried to reinvigorate the unive ...
questions of the Papal Schism and the royal succession to the Crown of Aragón, but most of all, perhaps, it is his contribution ...
Three other texts have been attributed to Flores with reasonable certainty: (1) La coronación de la señora Gracisla, (2) a short ...
No comprehensive edition of Folz’s works exists at present. Separate German edition this Meisterlieder, fabliaux, and carnival p ...
of the event at Orléans, attributed to a different city. In any case, Francesco supposedly had to defend some argument against a ...
Further Reading Clarence Smith, J. A. Medieval Law Teachers and Writers, Civilian and Canonist. Ottawa: University of Ottawa Pre ...
not understand Francis’s conversion in this way. Accord- ing to Bonaventure, Francis remained as impetuous as always, and other ...
First, money often made people act irrationally; they took a sensuous pleasure in counting coins and running their fi ngers thro ...
Cardinal Ugolino in its composition, and Francis was always uncomfortable with some of the compromises it contained. Early on, F ...
Frugoni, Chiara. Francis of Assisi, trans. John Bowden. New York: Continuum, 1998. Green, Julien. God’s Fool: The Life and Times ...
parents, Zacharias and his barren wife, Elizabeth, and Zacharias’s failure to believe in the annunciation of the approaching bir ...
Handschrift.” Beiträge zur Geschichte der deutschen Sprache und Literatur 81 (1959): 111–115. Piper, Paul. “Die Gedichte der Ava ...
Leiche, Sprüche, Streitgedichte und Lieder. Quedlinburg: Basse, 1843. Huber, Christoph. Die Aufnahme und Verbreitung des Alanus ...
essential to his authority, and, consequently, the emperor spent much time on the peninsula, undertaking a number of campaigns t ...
FREDERICK II (December 26, 1194–December 13, 1250) King of Sicily, Roman emperor, king of Jerusalem, Fred- erick was born on Dec ...
regno. But it was never forgotten by Honorius and the papal curia. The pope even helped to arrange Frederick’s marriage in 1225 ...
his perceived threat to papal autonomy, received no explicit mention. The struggle quickly developed its apocalyptic as well as ...
on the other hand, Frederick and his associates built on the strong royal traditions of the Norman kings and fashioned a governm ...
relations for the rest of the empire’s duration, leading to the continuing decline of papal infl uence on episcopal elections. P ...
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