God’s Playground. A History of Poland, Vol. 2. 1795 to the Present
THE SPRINGTIME OF OTHER NATIONS 255 princes who were unable to fend for themselves. The Russian army was restor- ing order in th ...
16. REVERIES: The Thaw and the January Rising (1855-1864) The last years of the reign of Nicholas I brought no relief either to ...
THE THAW AND THE JANUARY RISING 257 coined to describe the relaxations which followed the thirty-year ice age of his father's re ...
258 REVERIES Sowinski's widow turned into a giant religious procession. So did a demonstra- tion on the thirtieth anniversary of ...
THE THAW AND THE JANUARY RISING 259 clergymen were deported. The Citadel was packed with thousands of arrested persons. Inevitab ...
260 REVERIES their predecessors of 1830-1. But in conspiratorial and political terms, they were far more professional. Indeed, t ...
THE THAW AND THE JANUARY RISING 26.1 warfare, and was the prototype of similarly successful enterprises which the Poles were to ...
ON Map 10. The January Rising, (1863-4) ...
THE THAW AND THE JANUARY RISING 263 were scattered among hundreds of partisan bands operating in all the woods and wildernesses ...
264 REVERIES of the Polish martyrdom. Herzen, Marx, Garibaldi applauded Poland's courage. Foreign volunteers queued up to join t ...
THE THAW AND THE JANUARY RISING 2.65 farm his estate in obscurity for five^1 months after the outbreak of the Rising, but in May ...
z66 REVERIES agents, and against would-be informers. The Government's number code, based on selected editions of Pan Tadeusz and ...
THE THAW AND THE JANUARY RISING^267 Roman FRANKOWSKI, 22, Catholic, student at the Main School... secretary... Gustaw PAPROCKI, ...
268 REVERIES It was an odd situation. A handful of clerks, students, and teachers led by one junior officer were exposed as the ...
THE THAW AND THE JANUARY RISING 269 relevant ministries in St. Petersburg, and were staffed by Russians. In 1864, both the Kingd ...
270 REVERIES Finland was ruled until 1917 as a separate constitutional monarchy of which the Tsar was the hereditary Grand Duke. ...
THE THAW AND THE JANUARY RISING 271 the Baltic provinces, it was entirely proper that the Finns should be awarded a wide measure ...
17 REWOLUCJA: Revolution and Reaction (1904—1914) The last decade before the World War saw tension rising throughout Eastern Eur ...
REVOLUTION AND REACTION 273 the less influential Social Democratic Party (SDKPiL), subordinated their plans to those of their Bo ...
274 REWOLUCJA Thousands of teachers and pupils responded to appeals to boycott classes until instruction in Polish was restored. ...
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