God’s Playground. A History of Poland, Vol. 2. 1795 to the Present
THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN POLAND 155 the remaining Uniate dioceses into their Orthodox counterparts. In celebration, Nicholas ...
156 KOSCIOL order, 'Render unto Caesar' was the recommended text in all political matters. Polish Catholics were constantly enjo ...
THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN POLAND 157 The Vatican's apparent indifference could not be easily explained to Polish Catholics, m ...
158 KOSCIOL Despite the Tsarist government's refusal to compromise over the treatment of Catholics and Uniates, political pressu ...
THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN POLAND 159 account of the Confederation of Bar would be complete without the jeremiads and politica ...
160 KOSCIOL craftsmen, peasant or lord; for all people are brothers and should love each other like friends... But whosoever des ...
THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN POLAND 161 bishops possessed little room for political manoeuvre. In conditions prevailing from the ...
162 KOSCIOL French press.^10 In 1868, Bishop Wincenty Popiel of Plock (1825-1913) was deported for resisting the imposition of l ...
THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN POLAND 163 anti-Jewish utterances of the chauvinists. Christian charity and loyalty to Rome both co ...
164 KOSCIOL distinct fractions - the 'Old Catholic Mariavites' at Plock, and the stricter 'Catholic Mariavites' at Felicjanow. E ...
THE ROMAN CATHOLIC CHURCH IN POLAND 165 The Church's path, therefore, is strewn with ambiguities. Sometimes, no doubt, the Churc ...
8. KULTURA: Education and the Cultural Heritage Culture, literally, is that which can be cultivated. In the biological world, it ...
EDUCATION AND THE CULTURAL HERITAGE 167 Unlike most of its counterparts in Eastern Europe, the Polish language was a fully compe ...
i68 KULTURA and functioned until April 1794. It was funded from confiscated Jesuit property, and in twenty years under the Chair ...
EDUCATION AND THE CULTURAL HERITAGE 169 and fortune to the Fatherland. It may be that Providence, which has sent us so much bit- ...
170 KULTURA the elementary schools, lessons were conducted either in German or in Latin. The secularized University of Lemberg ( ...
EDUCATION AND THE CULTURAL HERITAGE 171 Map 6. Polish Schools in the Russian Empire, (1822) in large measure against the Church, ...
KULTURA circles, which met in Minsk and Kiev no less than in Warsaw, Poznari, or Cracow. They drank deeply of all modern liter ...
EDUCATION AND THE CULTURAL HERITAGE 173 university, these two institutes attracted the highest quality of teachers and stu- dent ...
174 KULTURA The mother of Stanislaw Chrzanowski, an official of the 'Jerzy' Mine, teaches in her house on Wesota Street; A cert ...
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