JR-Publications-Sudan-Handbook-1

200 thE sudan handbook southern chiefs, their position was never abolished, even in 1971. The intermediate level of omda has als ...

tRaditional authoRity, loCal GoVERnmEnt & JustiCE 201 retained their authority within the camps. What is often most apparent ...

202 thE sudan handbook a wider change across Sudan, namely the process of urbanization. The massive growth of Khartoum and small ...

tRaditional authoRity, loCal GoVERnmEnt & JustiCE 203 resolution, known as judiyya. The Native Administration leaders may pl ...

204 thE sudan handbook continue to rely upon the more accessible and debatably more legitimate institutions of traditional leade ...

tRaditional authoRity, loCal GoVERnmEnt & JustiCE 205 into that local context and looking at the surroundings from there. Th ...

206 thE sudan handbook El Amin, Khalid Ali, ‘Eastern Sudan indigenous conflict prevention, management and resolution mechanisms: ...

207 12. Twentieth-Century Civil Wars douGlas h. Johnson The civil war in southern Sudan has often been represented as Africa’s l ...

208 thE sudan handbook of individual tax-defaulters or other offenders; thus demonstrating the threat of force and reinforcing t ...

tWEntiEth-CEntuRy CiVil WaRs 209 no clear objective: some wanted to delay the departure of the British, others proclaimed an int ...

210 thE sudan handbook solution for the country. When the northern majority in parliament decided that they had ‘considered’ fed ...

tWEntiEth-CEntuRy CiVil WaRs 211 The overthrow of the military government in 1964 paradoxically gave the Anyanya their first rea ...

212 thE sudan handbook entered the Cold War on the side of the Arab bloc and the socialist states. This had a direct effect on t ...

tWEntiEth-CEntuRy CiVil WaRs 213 opponents of the Addis Ababa Agreement into the central government and began the process of the ...

214 thE sudan handbook rejected the idea of forming ‘fake governments’ in exile. Any signs of factionalism in the military were ...

tWEntiEth-CEntuRy CiVil WaRs 215 were growing contacts between the Anyanya II and former Anyanya officers in the army. As politi ...

table 12.1 anyanya and SPlM/SPla: a coMPariSon beGinninG oF anyanya War 1954–8: Southerners lobby for federal state 1954 Juba C ...

anyanya souRCE of aRms Stolen/captured government weapons Weapons captured from ‘Simba’ in 1965 Weapons supplied by external su ...

218 thE sudan handbook the rural areas. A strange collaboration began, whereby the Government in Khartoum supported the supposed ...

tWEntiEth-CEntuRy CiVil WaRs 219 able to form a common political front with the main northern Sudanese parties, now in exile and ...