JR-Publications-Sudan-Handbook-1

240 thE sudan handbook IDP camps to ‘concentration camps’. Rebels and displaced civilians alike are increasingly presenting them ...

thE WaR in thE WEst 241 Tubiana, Jérôme, ‘Learning from Darfur’, Dispatches: Out of Poverty, 4 (2009): 195–218. Tubiana, Jérôme. ...

242 14. A Short History of Sudanese Popular Music ahmad sikainGa In the literature on the rise of modern Sudan, there is a domin ...

a shoRt histoRy of sudanEsE PoPulaR musiC 243 Beja in the east, the Fur in the west and the Nuba in central Sudan have been adde ...

244 thE sudan handbook of the mystical practices of Sufism, religious chanting, or zikr, became a central feature of religious p ...

a shoRt histoRy of sudanEsE PoPulaR musiC 245 European goods were bought and sold. Its population grew from an estimated 40,000 ...

246 thE sudan handbook their masters. Slaves, liberated slaves, and the urban poor pursued their leisure activities in the stree ...

a shoRt histoRy of sudanEsE PoPulaR musiC 247 army, and many of these soldiers were trained in brass instruments. The best known ...

248 thE sudan handbook by the British colonial authorities in specific quarters, known as the Radif, Malakiyya and Abbasiyya (th ...

a shoRt histoRy of sudanEsE PoPulaR musiC 249 The haqiba incorporated the madeih style and was performed by individual vocalists ...

250 thE sudan handbook rhythm. The lyrics expressed romantic themes that illuminated the plight of women in Sudanese society. Am ...

a shoRt histoRy of sudanEsE PoPulaR musiC 251 bands introduced a new, important element in Sudanese music, namely stage dancing ...

252 thE sudan handbook musical tastes; Reggae, Hip Hop and Congolese music have become a feature of social life in neighbourhood ...

a shoRt histoRy of sudanEsE PoPulaR musiC 253 Ahmad, Ahmad Sidahmad. Tarikh Madinat al-Khartum taht al-Hukm al-Misri, 1820–1885. ...

254 15. Sudan’s Regional Relations GéRaRd PRuniER Sudan is both the largest country on the African continent and the one with mo ...

sudan’s REGional RElations 255 drove the Egyptian regime from the country. The Unionist Party, which won the pre-independence el ...

256 thE sudan handbook it a priority to remain on good terms. It went to remarkable extremes not to break with Sudan: in 1995 wh ...

sudan’s REGional RElations 257 Libya Sudan’s relationship with Libya is also largely conditioned by geography, though a very dif ...

258 thE sudan handbook pro-Libyan warlord Idriss Déby repeated Habré’s 1982 ghazzua (desert commando raid), using Darfur as a sp ...

sudan’s REGional RElations 259 by Idriss Déby that took N’Djamena from the pro-American Hissène Habré. Through this coup, the Su ...