Psychology: A Self-Teaching Guide

ofviewpoints,major ways in which behavior can be explained. These viewpoints greatly influence how research is done, how psychol ...

looking at Opal’s smoking behavior. The behavior was acquired by processes such as observation and reinforcement. (There will be ...

The fifth viewpoint to be identified is the humanistic viewpoint.This viewpoint asserts that some of our behavior can only be un ...

Fields of Psychology: Of Laboratories and Clinics Psychology as a profession expresses itself in different fields,or domains of ...

manent position and achieve academic promotion, it is necessary for the psychol- ogist to publish the results of experiments in ...

SELF-TEST The primary subject matter of psychology is a. the philosophical concept of the psyche b. the behavior of organisms c ...

The cognitive viewpoint stresses the importance of a. learning b. thinking c. motivation d. biological drives What viewpoint st ...

16 PSYCHOLOGY experimental psychology functionalism Gestalt human factors psychologist humanistic viewpoint hysteria industrial ...

2 Research Methods in Psychology: Gathering Data 17 PREVIEW QUIZ True or False TFForming a hypothesis is an important step in t ...

Objectives After completing this chapter, you will be able to describe the three main steps in the scientific method; identify ...

(b) What is the point of view that knowledge is acquired by using the senses? Answers: (a) Rationalism; (b) Empiricism. Before w ...

Naturalistic Observation: Looking at Behavior without Interference Naturalistic observationrequires a researcher to study behavi ...

The clinical method arose within the associated frameworks of. Answer: psychiatry and clinical psychology The Case Study Method: ...

ducted by the Indiana University researcher Alfred Kinsey, the surveys, first of males and then of females, provided valuable in ...

divorce rates than most people. (There is more about intelligence and IQ in chapter 10.) (a) Identify three kinds of human attri ...

(a) If scores on one variable can be used to predict scores on a second variable, the variables are said to. (b) If increases in ...

Earlier it was indicated that the correlational method can be used to establish both the validity and reliability of tests. If a ...

(a) The word causeis best associated with what variable? (b) The dependent variable is a measure of. Answers: (a) The independen ...

An experiment can, of course, be much more interesting than the one described, and there can be two or more independent variable ...

A population is a. a very large sample b. defined by its bias c. a subset of a sample d. a well-defined group The research of L ...