0071509674.pdf
Visceral Afferents Primary general visceral afferents have cell bodies in the dorsal root gan- glia and terminate in the dorsal ...
With the noted bilateral exceptions, lesion of the pyramidal tract above the decussation results in spastic paralysis, loss of ...
High-Yield Facts Anatomy UPPER EXTREMITY Axillary nerve injuryoften results from shoulder joint dislocation or fractures at the ...
Digital abductionis a function of the dorsal interossei (“DAB”—dorsal abduction); digital adduction is a function of palmar int ...
BACK Fracture of the densof the axis with posterior dislocation may crush the spinal cord at the level of the first cervical ve ...
The anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments reinforce the underlying annulus fibrosus but do not meet posterolaterally, r ...
Intracapsular fracturesof the femoral neck or hip dislocations tear the retinacular arteries that supply the proximal fragment; ...
48 Anatomy, Histology, and Cell Biology Common fibular n. Saphenous br of femoral n. Superficial fibular n. Deep fibular n. (L5) ...
The anterior borderof the left pleural cavitydeviates laterally between the fourth and sixth ribs to form the cardiac notch—a p ...
An apical pulseis palpable at the point of maximal impulse (PMI) in the fifth intercostal space just beneath the nipple. Ventri ...
Note: Left and right are the patient’s left and right. As you “read” from left to right and down the patient’s chest the valves ...
Sympathetic From spinal levels 1. Fibers that synapse Adrenergic T1–L2 along the return to the spinal neurotransmission ventral ...
The abdominal musculaturehas three distinct layers that take three dif- ferent directions. The external oblique muscle, interna ...
GI Tract 54 Anatomy, Histology, and Cell Biology Peritoneal (supported by mesentery) Abdominal esophagus, stomach, superior duod ...
High-Yield Facts 55 Organs esophagus, stomach, 1/2 of duodenum, 1/3 of transverse liver, gall bladder, jejunum, ileum, colon, de ...
Kidneys, Ureters, and Adrenal Glands The renal fascia(the false capsule or Gerota’s fascia) is a discrete fascial layer that su ...
PELVIS Perineum The external anal sphincter,innervated by the pudendal nerve, pro- vides the brief voluntary contraction necess ...
58 Anatomy, Histology, and Cell Biology Male Testes, crura of penis, bulb of Deep transverse perineal penis, penile urethra, ext ...
The transverse midplane diameter, measured between the ischial spines, is the smallest dimension of the pelvic outlet. The leva ...
In the male,palpable during a digital rectal examare posterior and lat- eral lobes of the prostate gland,seminal vesicles if en ...
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