Pharmacology for Dentistry

68 Section 2/ Drugs Acting on CNS ANTICHOLINERGICS Atropine (0.06 mg IM, IV) or scopola- mine is generally given in combination ...

(Mode of Action of Drugs) PharmacodynamicsPharmacodynamicsPharmacodynamicsPharmacodynamicsPharmacodynamicsPharmacodynamicsPharma ...

70 Section 2/ Drugs Acting on CNS Liver: They induce microsomal drug metabolising enzyme thus they increase the rate of metaboli ...

Sedative & Hypnotics 71 For general anaesthesia: Ultra short acting barbiturates are used. As preanaesthetic medication. As ...

72 Section 2/ Drugs Acting on CNS Therapeutic Uses As antianxiety agent. As hypnotic. As anticonvulsant. As preanaesthetic medi ...

Sedative & Hypnotics 73 It is rapidly absorbed following intra- muscular administration with more than 90 percent bioavailab ...

74 Section 2/ Drugs Acting on CNS It is indicated in typical and atypical absence seizure, infantile spasms, myoclonic epilepsy, ...

(Mode of Action of Drugs) PharmacodynamicsPharmacodynamicsPharmacodynamicsPharmacodynamicsPharmacodynamicsPharmacodynamicsPharma ...

76 Section 2/ Drugs Acting on CNS Delta and kappa receptors can also con- tribute to analgesia, particularly at spinal level. Al ...

Narcotic Analgesics (Opioids) 77 CO 2 causes an increase in cerebrospinal fluid pressure. Action on cough centre: Morphine sup- ...

78 Section 2/ Drugs Acting on CNS Stomach lavage with potassium per- manganate. Enhancing excretion of unabsorbed morphine from ...

Narcotic Analgesics (Opioids) 79 gated with glucuronic acid and excreted in urine. Only a small amount of pethidine is excreted ...

80 Section 2/ Drugs Acting on CNS dal antiinflammatory drugs for mild to mod- erate type of pain. OPIOID AGONISTS/ANTAGONISTS Th ...

Narcotic Analgesics (Opioids) 81 given by parenteral route. It is excreted un- changed in urine. Side effects include dizzi- nes ...

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(Mode of Action of Drugs) ChapterChapter 2.4 Non-Narcotic Analgesics (NSAID’s)(NSAID’s)(NSAID’s)(NSAID’s)(NSAID’s) Non-steroidal ...

84 Section 2/ Drugs Acting on CNS Table 2.4.1: Classification of non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs. I. Salicylates and their ...

Non-Narcotic Analgesics (NSAID’s) 85 Combination of two drugs e.g., paracetamol ibuprofen or diclofenac) also used for its addi ...

86 Section 2/ Drugs Acting on CNS neoglucogenesis induced by salicylates and related compounds. Chronic use can also lead to neg ...

Non-Narcotic Analgesics (NSAID’s) 87 iv. To prevent intracellular potassium loss, potassium is given along with sodium bicarbona ...