Muhammad, the Qur\'an & Islam

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam "Muhammad," p. 368, also points out that the Ebionites and Elkesaites also prayed facing Jerusale ...

Muhammad: The Hijra [39] The first 16-18 months after Muhammad's arrival in Medina. [40] Bell, Qur'an, vol. 1, pp. vi f, simply ...

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam [49] Buhl, Muhammeds, p. 202; cf. Sahih Bukhari, vol. 3, p. 296. [50] Guillaume, Islam, p. 12; SE ...

Muhammad: The Hijra [64] Suyuti, El-Itkan, vol. 1, p. 27; Nöldeke and Schwally, GQ, vol. 1, pp. 145 f. [65] See p. 162, above. [ ...

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam [77] Guillaume, Muhammad, p. 387, Tabari, History, vol. 7, pp. 133 f; Wellhausen, Medina, p. 135. ...

Muhammad: The Hijra [91] See Appendix D, p. 378. [92] See Appendix D, p. 378. [93] These stories are also similar to those found ...

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam Nöldeke and Schwally, GQ, vol. 1, pp. 152, for references to later Islamic sources. [105] See App ...

Muhammad: The Hijra [120] See Appendix D, p. 380. [121] See `Abdullah b. Ubayy, p. 271, below. [122] See Appendix D, p. 380. [12 ...

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam [138] See Appendix D, p. 381. [139] See Appendix D, p. 381.. [140] See Appendix D, p. 381. The am ...

Muhammad: The Hijra [148] The Christian apologist al-Kindi comments on the discrepancy between the Qur'an depicting Abraham (and ...

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam However, this verse was used in a much less belligerent sense by both Muslim and Christian polemi ...

Muhammad: The Hijra [172] Ibn al-Nadim, Fihrist, trans. Dodge, vol. 1, p. 57; Jeffery, Materials, p. 85. [173] Jeffery, Material ...

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam Harith b. al-Numan in Medina until her marriage with Muhammad was consummated; Ibn Sad, Classes, ...

Muhammad: The Hijra [202] Horovitz, Untersuchungen, p. 37, points out that Allah is referred to in the first person plural in th ...

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam [210] See Appendix D, p. 384. [211] See Appendix D, p. 384. [212] Some later Islamic sources clai ...

Muhammad: The Hijra [224] See Appendix D, p. 384. [225] See Appendix D, p. 384. [226] See Bell, Origin, p. 129; see Appendix D, ...

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam [239] Although the Qur'an and Islamic traditions do not illuminate Muhammad's reasons for partial ...

Muhammad: The Hijra [253] See Appendix F, pp. 412 f. [254] See Andrae, Ursprung, p. 198; Speyer, Erzählungen, pp. 318 f. [255] C ...

Muhammad Break with the Jews Sira traditions report that shortly after Muhammad arrived in Medina, the Friday prayers were held, ...

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam already begun before these verses were composed. The povert^14 y of the emigrants along with the ...