Muhammad, the Qur\'an & Islam

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam By comparison to the suras of the first period, the middle Meccan suras have less in common with ...

Muhammad: Meccan Opposition (20:130f; 17:92f), questioned why no angel had been sent to Muhammad (15:7; 25:8), and wanted to kno ...

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam not as a result of Noah having been rejected by his people or having prayed for help against them ...

Muhammad: Meccan Opposition [21] SEI, p. 490. [22] See n. 8, above. [23] Geiger, WMJA, pp. 121 f, gives Midrash Rabbah Genesis, ...

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam said that the Arabs later worshiped the same gods as the people did in Noah's time; cf. Ali, Qur' ...

Muhammad: Meccan Opposition [39] The problem of Muhammad being instructed by others, in light of his claim to have received his ...

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam [49] Cf. Nöldeke, "Qur'an," p. 17. This tradition is also important for research relating to the ...

Muhammad: Meccan Opposition [62] Cf. Ginzberg, Legends of the Bible, p. 326, where Pharaoh replies to Moses' allusion to God sen ...

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam [75] Cf. Ex. 1:8f, the slavery of the Israelites began before Moses' birth. [76] Many of Muhammad ...

Muhammad: Meccan Opposition [89] Cf. particularly v. 167, where Lot is threatened with being driven out of the land because of h ...

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam [103] Cf. Qur'an 37:135 - "an old woman." See also Appendix D, p. 369, on Jewish and Syrian sourc ...

Muhammad: Meccan Opposition [112] Cf. Qur'an 25:61; Buhl, Muhammeds, pp. 166 f. The traditions presenting Musaylima as "al-Rahma ...

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam [120] Note the suspicious additions of Hud, Salih and Shu`ayb (nn. 84-86, above), none of whom ar ...

Muhammad: Meccan Opposition [132] Cf. Nöldeke and Schwally, GQ, vol. 1, pp. 8 f. [133] Cf. The Protevangelion; Appendix D, p. 37 ...

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam [145] SEI, pp. 178 f. [146] For sources, see Appendix D, p. 372. [147] Jeffery, Vocabulary, pp. 1 ...

Muhammad: Meccan Opposition [157] Ibid. pp. 155 f; see n. 48, above. [158] Ibid. p. 155. [159] Ibid. pp. 157 f. [160] Cf. SEI, p ...

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam Mecca before the hijra; see Guillaume, New Light, p. 43 Muhammad, pp. 132, 161, etc.; cf. also Ta ...

Muhammad: Meccan Opposition [174] Cf. Nöldeke and Schwally, GQ, vol. 1, pp. 100 f; EI², s.v. "Kur'an," p. 404. [175] In EI², s.v ...

Muhammad, the Qur'an and Islam that they then had to arrange for protectors prior to their entering the city; Guillaume, Muhamma ...

Muhammad: Meccan Opposition [195] Nöldeke and Schwally, GQ, vol. 1, p. 131. [196] Cf. Sahih Bukhari, vol. 6, pp. 309 f, where as ...