Organic Chemistry
Properties Figure 118 Equatorial (Dibro- momethyl)cyclohexane Figure 119 1,6-Dichloro-2,5- dimethylhexane 1,1-Dichloro-3- methyl ...
Chemical properties Density:Haloalkanes are generally more dense than the alkane they are derived from and usually more dense th ...
Properties on these individual atoms, the atoms must utilize their own inherent abilities to stabilize themselves. Iodide has th ...
45 Reactions Determination of Haloalkanes: A famous test used to determine if a compound is a haloalkane is the Beilstein test, ...
Reactions KCN :C-N Cyanide R—CN Nitrile AgCN Ag-CN: Silver cyanide R-NC isonitrile :C-≡C—H Acetylide R-C≡C—H Alkyne NaI :I- Iodi ...
Substitution reactions of haloalkanes + Figure 125 Bromoethane Any halogen could be used instead of Br 45.1.1 Reaction mechanism ...
Reactions reactions are fast. SN1 - Rate depends only on the concentration of the haloalkane. The carbocation forms much slower ...
Grignard reagents 45.1.3 Example Predict whether the following reactions will undergo SN2 or SN1 and tell why. 1: Figure 128 2: ...
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46 Unit 5: Alcohols Alcoholsare the family of compounds that contain one or morehydroxyl (-OH)groups attached to a single bonded ...
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47 Preparation In the Alkenes^1 section, we already covered a few methods for synthesizing alcohols. One is the hydroboration-ox ...
Preparation the oxygen, creating a primary alcohol with formaldehyde, a secondary alcohol with an aldehyde and a tertiary alcoho ...
Elimination reactions Synthesis from an Ester Figure 135 Synthesis of alcohol from an ester and Grignard reagent The image above ...
Preparation 47.0.2 Reduction Synthesis from an Aldehyde Figure 137 Synthesis of alcohol from an aldehyde by reduction. The image ...
48 Properties 48.1 Naming alcohols Follow these rules to name alcohols the IUPAC way: 1.find the longest carbon chain containing ...
Properties Alcohols are weak acids, even weaker than water. Ethanol has a pKa of 15.9 compared to water’s pKa of 15.7. The large ...
49 Reactions 49.1 Conversion of alcohols to haloalkanes Recall that haloalkanes can be converted to alcohols through nucleophili ...
Reactions An example of a strong oxidizing reagent is chromic acid (H 2 CrO 4 ). An example of a weak oxidizing reagent is pyrid ...
50 Unit 6: Amine 1.REDIRECT Organic Chemistry/Amines^1 1 https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Organic%20Chemistry%2FAmines ...
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