Organic Chemistry
...
17 Properties of Alkanes Alkanes arenot very reactivewhen compared with other chemical species. This is because the backbone car ...
Properties of Alkanes 17.1 Chemical properties Alkanes react only very poorly with ionic or other polar substances. The pKa valu ...
18 Introduction to Nomenclature Before we can understand reactions in organic chemistry, we must begin with a basic knowl- edge ...
Introduction to Nomenclature where ”C” and ”H” are used to represent the number of carbon and hydrogen atoms present in one mole ...
Branched chains 18.3 Isomerism. The atoms in alkanes with more than three carbon atoms can be arranged in many ways, leading to ...
Introduction to Nomenclature Figure 41Isobutane Figure 42Neopentane Above you see a carbon bonded to three and four other carbon ...
Naming Alkanes Figure 43 Butane Figure 44 Isobu- tane (2-methyl- propane) 18.6 Naming Alkanes There are several ways or systems ...
Introduction to Nomenclature 18.7.1 Numbering Figure 45 The above molecule is numbered as follows: ...
IUPAC naming rules Figure 46 2,3,7-Trimethyloctane ...
Introduction to Nomenclature Figure 47 Not2,6,7-Trimethyloctane. Remember, number so as to give the smallest numbers to the subs ...
IUPAC naming rules 18.7.2 Alphabetizing Figure 48 3-Ethyl-3-methylpentane Ethylis listed beforemethylfor alphabetizing purposes. ...
Introduction to Nomenclature 18.8 Branched Substituents. 18.8.1 Naming branched substituents Figure 49 3-(1-methylethyl)-2,4-dim ...
Common system For alphabetization purposes,iso-andneo-are considered part of the name, and alpha- betized.Sec-andtert-are not co ...
Introduction to Nomenclature 18.9.2 Sec- Figure 51 Sec-can be used for substituents that branch at the first carbon. 18.9.3 Neo- ...
Common system Figure 52 Neopentyl ...
Introduction to Nomenclature 18.9.4 Tert- Figure 53 Tert-is short fortertiaryand refers to a substituent whose first carbon has ...
19 See also 1.Cycloalkanes^1 pl:Chemia_organiczna/Alkany^2 1 Chapter 26 on page 101 2 https://pl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Chemia_orga ...
...
20 Alkanes ...
«
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
»
Free download pdf