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507 APPENDIX Atomic Masses T he masses of neutral atoms of all stable and some unstable nuclides are given here together with th ...

508 Appendix Atomic Relative Z Element Symbol A Mass, u Abundance, % Half-Life 9 Fluorine F 17 17.002 095 64.5 s 18 18.000 937 1 ...

Atomic Masses 509 45 44.956 189 163 d 46 45.953 689 0.0035 47 46.954 543 4.5 d 48 47.952 532 0.187 21 Scandium Sc 45 44.955 914 ...

510 Appendix 73 72.923 464 7.8 74 73.921 179 36.5 76 75.921 403 7.8 33 Arsenic As 74 73.923 930 17.8 d 75 74.921 596 100 34 Sele ...

Atomic Masses 511 101 100.905 581 17.0 102 101.904 347 31.6 104 103.905 422 18.7 45 Rhodium Rh 103 102.905 503 100 46 Palladium ...

512 Appendix 128 127.903 531 1.9 129 128.904 780 26.4 130 129.903 509 4.1 131 130.905 076 21.2 132 131.904 148 26.9 134 133.905 ...

Atomic Masses 513 66 Dysprosium Dy 156 155.924 287 0.1  1  1018 y 158 157.924 412 0.1 160 159.925 203 2.3 161 160.926 939 19.0 ...

514 Appendix 78 Platinum Pt 190 189.959 937 0.01 6.1 1011 y 192 191.961 049 0.79 194 193.962 679 32.9 195 194.964 785 33.8 196 ...

Atomic Masses 515 93 Neptunium Np 237 237.048 169 2.14 106 y 239 239.052 932 2.4 d 94 Plutonium Pu 239 239.052 158 2.4 104 y 2 ...

516 Appendix Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises CHAPTER 1 More conspicuous. No, because the observer in the spacecraft will find ...

Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises 517 electron’s final kinetic energy is p^2 c^2 m^2 c^4 mc^2 pc, so the process can- not o ...

518 Appendix 1.46 m. A negative total energy signifies that the electron is bound to the nucleus; the kinetic energy of the ele ...

Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises 519 in this region because of its higher speed, hence has a smaller amplitude there than near ...

520 Appendix electron from another atom to fill the shell. Na^ ions have closed shells, whereas a Na atom has a single outer ele ...

Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises 521 1.05 105 K. 15.4 pm. (1)av(1N)   0 (1)n() d. A fermion gas will exert the gr ...

522 Appendix 19. (a) 5.0 nm. (b) The ionization energy of the electron is 0.009 eV, which is much smaller than the energy gap ...

Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises 523 CHAPTER 12 1 4. 3.10 10 ^4. 34.8 h. 1.6 103 y. 1.23 104 Bq. 2.22 10 ^9 kg. 52 min. ...

524 Appendix permitting deuterons to react despite having insufficient energy to come together classically. CHAPTER 13 (a) 3.2 ...

For Further Study 525 For Further Study T here are many excellent books on every level of difficulty that cover the vari- ous el ...

526 Appendix R. Resnick and D. Halliday. 1992. Basic Concepts in Relativity and Early Quantum Theory. New York: Macmillan. W. H. ...