Microsoft Word - Cengel and Boles TOC _2-03-05_.doc

critical temperatures, but they are also above their critical pressures. There- fore, air will probably deviate from ideal-gas b ...

696 | Thermodynamics Also, Therefore, (c) The reduced temperatures and pressures for both N 2 and O 2 at the initial and final s ...

Chapter 13 | 697 Discussion This result is about 6 percent greater than the result obtained in part (b) by using Kay’s rule. But ...

698 | Thermodynamics i

  h  Ts  g  gi,mixture  hi,mixture Tsi,mixture Mixture: Pure substance: FIGURE 13–18 For a pure ...

Chapter 13 | 699 ing processes, negative for endothermic mixing processes, and zero for isothermal mixing processes during which ...

700 | Thermodynamics of the pure component. Many liquid solutions encountered in practice, espe- cially dilute ones, satisfy thi ...

Chapter 13 | 701 gory of ideal solutions. Another major category of ideal solutions is the dilute liquid solutions, such as the ...

702 | Thermodynamics entropy generation during an adiabatic mixing process that forms an ideal solution becomes (13–51a) or (13– ...

Chapter 13 | 703 It can also be expressed in the rate form as (13–55) where W . min,inis the minimum power input required to sep ...

704 | Thermodynamics the second-law efficiency is always less than 1 since the actual separation process requires a greater amou ...

Chapter 13 | 705 water capacity of over 5 billion gallons a day. Saudi Arabia is the largest user of desalination with about 25 ...

706 | Thermodynamics water from the sea, and (d) the minimum gauge pressure that the seawater must be raised if fresh water is t ...

Chapter 13 | 707 (d) The osmotic pressure in this case is which is equal to the minimum gauge pressure to which seawater must be ...

708 | Thermodynamics A mixture of two or more gases of fixed chemical composi- tion is called a nonreacting gas mixtureThe compo ...

Chapter 13 | 709 1.A. Bejan. Advanced Engineering Thermodynamics.2nd ed. New York: Wiley Interscience, 1997. 2.Y. A. Çengel, Y. ...

13–21C How is the P-v-Tbehavior of a component in an ideal-gas mixture expressed? How is the P-v-Tbehavior of a component in a r ...

Chapter 13 | 711 13–42E A rigid tank contains 1 lbmol of argon gas at 400 R and 750 psia. A valve is now opened, and 3 lbmol of ...

The mixture enters the turbine at 2.5 MPa and 1300 K and expands isentropically to a pressure of 200 kPa. Determine the work out ...

Chapter 13 | 713 6.50 percent water vapor, 12.20 percent oxygen, and 76.41 per- cent nitrogen. Determine the average molar mass ...

13–84 A rigid tank contains 2 kmol of N 2 and 6 kmol of CH 4 gases at 200 K and 12 MPa. Estimate the volume of the tank, using ( ...