Cliffs AP Chemistry, 3rd Edition

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Appendix A: Commonly Used Abbreviations, Signs, and Symbols Å angstrom (unit of wavelength measure) abs absolute ac alternating ...

deg or ° degree dg decigram dil dilute dr dilute E electric tension: electromotive force e.g. for example emf electromotive forc ...

i.e. that is in inch in^2 square inch in^3 cubic inch insol insoluble iso isotropic J joule; mechanical equivalent of heat k kil ...

mks meter-kilogram-second mL milliliter mm millimeter mm^2 square millimeter mm^3 cubic millimeter mp melting point mph miles pe ...

± plus or minus; positive or negative ×or ⋅ times. multiplied by ÷or / is divided by = or : : is equals; as ≈ is identical to; c ...

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Appendix B: Acid-Base Indicators Range Indicator Lower Color Upper Color 0.0−2.5 Methyl violet Yellow-green Violet 0.5−2.0 Malac ...

Range Indicator Lower Color Upper Color 9.5−10.4 Thymolphthalein Colorless Blue 9.9−11.8 Alizarin yellow R Yellow Dark orange 10 ...

Appendix C: Flame Tests for Elements BLUE Azure Lead, selenium, CuCl 2 (and other copper compounds when moistened with HCI); CuB ...

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Appendix D: Qualitative Analysis of Cations and Anions Note: Boldface type indicates that a solid, liquid or gas forms. Qualitat ...

Al(OH) 4 − Zn(OH) 42 − H 2 SO 4 HNO^3 NH 3 H 2 SO 4 H 2 O 2 NH 3 K 4 [Fe(CN) 6 ] HNO 3 NaBiO 3 KNO 2 K 4 [Fe(CN) 6 ] H 2 SO 4 HC ...

Br− Cl− CO 32 − I− NO 3 − SO 42 − CO 32 − NO 3 − SO 42 − AgNO 3 Br− Cl− CO 32 − I− NO 3 − SO 42 − Br− Cl− CO 32 − NO 3 − SO 42 − ...

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Notes __________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________ ...

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