Handbook of Civil Engineering Calculations

has undertaken an incremental investment, and the profit that accrues from this incremen- tal investment is called the increment ...

Experience indicates that this capacity may be expected to vary in the manner shown in Table 30. When the volume of daily orders ...

TABLE 31. Cumulative Frequency of Prospective Sales Number of units Cumulative demanded frequency 3050 0.0 5 3150 0.1 5 3250 0.5 ...

Evaluate the loss on sales and unused capacity Compare the simulated prospective sales with the simulated capacity. For example ...

FIGURE 36. Regression line, or line of best fit. Set up the criterion for the regression line Draw the arbitrary straight line ...

TABLE 33. Locating a Regression Line Year X Y X^2 XY YR 19AA -2 348 4 -696 343.2 19BB -1 377 1 -377 383.4 19CC O 418 O O 423.6 1 ...

TABLE 35. Probabilities for Two Successive Purchases Next model Present model ABC A .4167 .3333 .2500 B .5000 .3000 .2000 C .153 ...

XB>n+l = 0.3333AC 01 + 0.30OQAT^ + 0.2308AT 0 , (b) Xc>n+l = 0.2500A^n + 0.200OY^n + 0.6154AfCn (c) Calculate the expecte ...

FIGURE 37. Replacement diagram LONG-TERM FORECASTING WITH A MARKOV PROCESS With reference to the preceding calculation procedure ...

Also, ^+^+^=1200 (d) Solve the system of equations The results are XAu = 411; Jf 5 M = 343; XCiU = 446. Thus, it is expected th ...

TABLE 37 Given Frequency of Relative frequency outcome Successor successor of successor A 5 5/12 = 0.4167 AB 4 4/12 = 0.3333 C J ...

I.1 Index Index terms Links A Activated sludge reactor 8. 1 aeration tank balance 8. 5 8. 6 biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) 8. 1 ...

I.2 Index terms Links Aerial photogrammetry (Continued) with tilted photograph 5. 43 with vertical photograph 5. 39 Aerobic dige ...

I.3 Index terms Links Average-end-area method 5. 10 5. 11 Average-grade method 5. 25 Axial load: and bending 1. 45 1. 51 1. 61 d ...

I.4 Index terms Links Beam(s): (Continued) (see also Bending moment) biaxial bending 1. 154 column (see Beam column) compact and ...

I.5 Index terms Links Beam(s): (Continued) connectors for 1. 162 force 1. 161 shear, in steel: center of 1. 49 flow 1. 48 on yie ...

I.6 Index terms Links Beam connection: eccentric load on 1. 84 1. 87 on pile group. 1. 55 on riveted connection 1. 84 on welded ...

I.7 Index terms Links Bending moment: (Continued) equation for 1. 63 by moment distribution 1. 65 and shear in 1. 42 on yielding ...

I.8 Index terms Links Bioremediation cleanup of waste sites (Continued) comparison of biological treatment technologies 4. 42 co ...

I.9 Index terms Links Buoyancy 6. 2 Archimedes' principle in determining 6. 3 center of 6. 6 metacentric height and 6. 6 6. 7 Bu ...