Handbook of Psychology, Volume 4: Experimental Psychology

58 Motivation Hirsch, E., & Collier, G. (1974). The ecological determinants of re- inforcement in the guinea pig. Physiology ...

References 59 Pinel, J. P., & Treit, D. (1978). Burying as a defensive response in rats.Journal of Comparative & Physiol ...

60 Motivation Timberlake, W., & Fanselow, M. S. (1994). Symposium on behavior systems: Learning, neurophysiology, and develo ...

CHAPTER 3 Mood, Cognition, and Memory ERIC EICH AND JOSEPH P. FORGAS 61 MOOD CONGRUENCE 61 Early Theories of Mood Congruence 62 ...

62 Mood, Cognition, and Memory Early Theories of Mood Congruence Philosophers, politicians, and playwrights alike have recog- ni ...

Mood Congruence 63 associated with the new target (a conditioned response). Several studies, published in the 1970s, supported t ...

64 Mood, Cognition, and Memory thoughts, and behaviors to become more mood congruent (Forgas, 1995). However, in order for such ...

Mood Congruence 65 think. It has been suggested that positive affect recruits less effortful and more superficial processing str ...

66 Mood, Cognition, and Memory and thus they facilitate affect infusion.Heuristic processingis most likely when the task is simp ...

Mood Congruence 67 (Burke & Mathews, 1992; Watts & Dalgleish, 1991), perhaps because anxious people tend to use particul ...

68 Mood, Cognition, and Memory contrast, less salient, “peripheral” self-conceptions should require more time-consuming substant ...

Mood Congruence 69 processing and rely more on their stored knowledge about the world in order to make sense of these stimuli. A ...

70 Mood, Cognition, and Memory an affirmative answer: As positive mood primes more posi- tive and optimistic inferences about in ...

Mood Dependence 71 years later, in an article written with John Mayer, Bower came to a very different conclusion, claiming that ...

72 Mood, Cognition, and Memory Given that mood dependence is indeed a problem worth pursuing, how might some leverage on it be g ...

Mood Dependence 73 completed a task of autobiographical event generation while they were feeling either happy (H) or sad (S), mo ...

74 Mood, Cognition, and Memory To elaborate, consider first the conventional list-learning paradigm, alluded to earlier. Accordi ...

Mood Dependence 75 Affect Infusion at Retrieval Affect Infusion at Encoding High High Low Low   Figure 3.3 Circumstances und ...

76 Mood, Cognition, and Memory implement the ideal combination, the chances of demon- strating MDM would be slim in the absence ...

Mood Dependence 77 Or is it? The question was raised in a review paper by Blaney (1986, p. 237), who noted that Weingartner et a ...