Thermodynamics and Chemistry
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEMS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 2.3 SOMEBASICPROPERTIES ANDTHEIRMEASUREMENT 41 set the ideal-gas temperature of this syst ...
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEMS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 2.3 SOMEBASICPROPERTIES ANDTHEIRMEASUREMENT 42 Table 2.3 Fixed temperatures of the Intern ...
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEMS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 2.3 SOMEBASICPROPERTIES ANDTHEIRMEASUREMENT 43 H 2 O(g) H 2 O(l) H 2 O(s) H 2 O(l) thermo ...
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEMS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 2.3 SOMEBASICPROPERTIES ANDTHEIRMEASUREMENT 44 ideal behavior only in the limit of low pr ...
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEMS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 2.4 THESTATE OF THESYSTEM 45 V b b b b b b Figure 2.7 A thermopile used to measure the di ...
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEMS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 2.4 THESTATE OF THESYSTEM 46 Table 2.4 Values of state functions of an aqueous su- crose ...
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEMS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 2.4 THESTATE OF THESYSTEM 47 We could make other choices of the independent variables for ...
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEMS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 2.4 THESTATE OF THESYSTEM 48 poor choice because the molar volume of water passes through ...
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEMS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 2.4 THESTATE OF THESYSTEM 49 state on this longer time scale. This consideration of time ...
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEMS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 2.5 PROCESSES ANDPATHS 50 TD 400 K TD 300 K TD 350 K Figure 2.8 Steady state in a metal r ...
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEMS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 2.5 PROCESSES ANDPATHS 51 V p (a) V p (b) V p (c) Figure 2.9 Paths of three processes of ...
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEMS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 2.6 THEENERGY OF THESYSTEM 52 changes ofXalong a path is a definite integral equal toÅX: ...
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEMS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 2.6 THEENERGY OF THESYSTEM 53 2.6.1 Energy and reference frames Classical thermodynamics ...
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEMS AND THEIR PROPERTIES 2.6 THEENERGY OF THESYSTEM 54 Here is a simple illustration of the distinction between th ...
CHAPTER 2 SYSTEMS AND THEIR PROPERTIES PROBLEMS 55 Problems 2.1 LetXrepresent the quantityV^2 with dimensions.length/^6. Give a ...
CHAPTER 3 3 The First Law In science, alawis a statement or mathematical relation that concisely describes repro- ducible experi ...
CHAPTER 3 THE FIRST LAW 3.1 HEAT, WORK,AND THEFIRSTLAW 57 An infinitesimal quantity of work is∂w, and a finite quantity iswD R ∂ ...
CHAPTER 3 THE FIRST LAW 3.1 HEAT, WORK,AND THEFIRSTLAW 58 The kind of force represented byFxsuris a short-range contact force. A ...
CHAPTER 3 THE FIRST LAW 3.1 HEAT, WORK,AND THEFIRSTLAW 59 In this equationmis the mass of the system,vcmis the velocity of its c ...
CHAPTER 3 THE FIRST LAW 3.1 HEAT, WORK,AND THEFIRSTLAW 60 water b m weight stop Figure 3.1 System containing an electrical resis ...
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