Combined Stresses in Plants: Physiological, Molecular, and Biochemical Aspects

224 P. Mitchell et al. response over days to weeks. Over longer time-scales, adaptation involves evolu- tionary responses arisin ...

11 Combined Stresses in Forests 225 that chronic distress dominates any acquired resistance. In this generalized model of stress ...

226 P. Mitchell et al. to predict potential stress dynamics and responses in biological systems such as for- ests (Bonan 2014 ). ...

11 Combined Stresses in Forests 227 early 1990s, and by the early 2000s was estimated to threaten 2.5 million ha of rem- nant eu ...

228 P. Mitchell et al. Fig. 11.3 Location of drought-induced forest die-off events across the world in relation to 12 different ...

11 Combined Stresses in Forests 229 and a small number of observations involving fungal infection ( unpublished data). The major ...

230 P. Mitchell et al. stored carbohydrates. Additional factors such as biotic agents can amplify declines in carbon balance, if ...

11 Combined Stresses in Forests 231 and includes: changes in gene expression, biochemical changes in photosynthesis, changes in ...

232 P. Mitchell et al. forests and reduce the impact of future drought through acclimation and reductions in competition for soi ...

11 Combined Stresses in Forests 233 of Liquidambar styraciflua exposed to elevated [CO 2 ] experienced larger declines in leaf a ...

234 P. Mitchell et al. Interestingly, treatments that had longer recovery times (3.5 or 6 weeks) did not af- fect leaf and whole ...

11 Combined Stresses in Forests 235 11.2.4 Contribution from Human Influences The effects of pollution such as nitrogen depositi ...

236 P. Mitchell et al. Thomas 2002 ; Jacquet et al. 2014 ). These conflicting results suggest that the host physiology, conditio ...

11 Combined Stresses in Forests 237 (Bansal et al. 2013 ). Recently, Jactel et al. ( 2012 ) conducted a meta-analysis of drought ...

238 P. Mitchell et al. response of a tree species to the combined stressors of drought and herbivory, and demonstrates why predi ...

11 Combined Stresses in Forests 239 (Lloret et al. 2004 ). Bansal et al. ( 2013 ), as well as others (Jacquet et al. 2013 ), hav ...

240 P. Mitchell et al. responses, and process-based/spatially explicit models could be achieved using ap- proaches such as hiera ...

11 Combined Stresses in Forests 241 Bansal S, Hallsby G, Löfvenius MO, Nilsson M-C. Synergistic, additive and antagonistic impac ...

242 P. Mitchell et al. Hölttä T, Mencuccini M, Nikinmaa E. Linking phloem function to structure: Analysis with a cou- pled xylem ...

11 Combined Stresses in Forests 243 McDowell NG, Fisher RA, Xu C, Domec JC, Hölttä T, Mackay DS, et al. Evaluating theories of d ...