Endophytes Crop Productivity and Protection Volume 2 (Sustainable Development and Biodiversity)

et al. 2011 ). There are a number of reports describing various bioactive metabolites produced by fungal endophytes which help t ...

9.5 Bioactive Metabolites from Endophytic Fungal Origin from Different Ecological Niches Although the discovery of endophytic fu ...

endophytePestalotiopsis microspora(Li et al. 2001 ). Pestaloside(3), an aromatic b-glucoside, and two pyrones namely pestalopyro ...

Enfumafungin (6), is a hemiacetal triterpene glycoside, isolated from Hormonemasp. comprising in mesophyll tissue of leaves ofJu ...

O O O H 3 C OH OH CH 3 O CH 3 (7) O HO O HO O OH O (8) H O OH CH 3 H 3 C O O H 3 C O H 3 C H 3 C (9) OH CH 3 H 3 C O H 3 CO H 3 ...

O O O O R 2 R 1 OH O OH HO OH OH (13) R 1 : (CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 R 2 : (CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 (14) R 1 : (CH 2 ) 2 CH 3 R 2 : (CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 C ...

N O O OH H OH O OH (17) O CH 3 CH 3 O OH CH 3 H O H H CH 3 CH 3 CH 3 H (18)*S (19)*R * O H 3 C OH HO OH H (20) O HO OH OH O H 3 ...

2015b). Solanioic acid has a highly functionalized and rearranged steroidal carbon skeleton and is a potent antibiotic, active a ...

N H 3 C H H H 3 C OH CH 3 O O HO CH 3 (23) CHO CHO HO COOH (24) n-C 7 H 15 O HO OH OEt O (25) HO O O OH O O (26) O O O OH O O (2 ...

N N O O OH CH 3 OH S H S (28) N N O O OH CH 3 OH H SCH 3 SCH 3 (29) N H HN O H OO O OH (30) N H HN O H OO (31) O O Among the vas ...

O R 1 OH HO R 2 OH O HN O OH OH (32)R 1 : OH, R 2 : H (33)R 1 : H, R 2 : OH N H O O O H H H (34) N O OH O H H H (35) N H OH H H ...

9.6 Production of Similar Metabolites by Endophytic Fungi and Host Plants The long co-evolution of endophytes with their host pl ...

NH O O OH HO OHO O O O OH O O (45) N+ O O OCH 3 OCH 3 (46) N+ O O (47) N N O O OH O (48) 9.7 Factors Influencing the Production ...

9.8 Current Challenges To achieve a competent endophyte with promising bioactivity is a challenging task (Scherlach and Hertweck ...

9.9 Conclusion Exploration of competent endophyte for only subset of biosynthetic genes expressed under laboratory culture condi ...

de Silva ED, Geiermann AS, Mitova MI, Kuegler P, Blunt JW, Cole ALJ, Munro MHG (2009) Isolation of 2-pyridone alkaloids from a N ...

Kusari S, Hertweck C, Spiteller M (2012) Chemical ecology of endophytic fungi: origin of secondary metabolites. Chem Biol 19:792 ...

Parani M, Lakshmi M, Senthilkumar P, Ram N, Parida A (1998) Molecular phylogeny of mangroves V. Analysis of genome relationships ...

Strobel G, Daisy B, Castillo U, Harper J (2004) Natural products from endophytic microorgan- isms. J Nat Prod 67:257– 268 Suryan ...

Chapter 10 Endophytes: Potential Source of Therapeutically Important Secondary Metabolites of Plant Origin Shahid Iqbal Mohammed ...