Two Decades of Basic Education in Rural China
38 2 Compulsory Education in a Rich District Tongzhou in Beijing identified three problems. First, though almost all are qualifi ...
39 should be adequate to run effective schools assuming it reaches its intended destinations. The township level still plays an ...
40 2 Compulsory Education in a Rich District Tongzhou in Beijing 2.6 Migrant Children Migrant children have become an important ...
41 (poverty related subsidy). Obtaining all six certificates can be demanding and many may not be able to satisfy this requireme ...
42 2 Compulsory Education in a Rich District Tongzhou in Beijing Tongzhou high enrolment rates have been maintained, drop out, r ...
43 Sixth, investment in improving quality remains a priority since physical access is not a problem in Tongzhou. This requires m ...
45 3.1 Social and Economic Background Ansai County is located to the north of Yan’an City in Shannxi. It covers an area of about ...
46 3 Nine Year Compulsory Education in a Poor District ... The natural conditions in Ansai County can be harsh, soil erosions is ...
47 Infrastructure has been radically improved since 1990. Then there were few tarred roads and no railway access and many villag ...
48 3 Nine Year Compulsory Education in a Poor District ... In 1990, 70 % of GDP of Huaziping depended on agriculture and there w ...
49 incomplete rural schools have been gradually incorporated into the central primary school. Those left now teach up to grade 2 ...
50 3 Nine Year Compulsory Education in a Poor District ... low achieving. Not surprisingly the “left behind” children interviewe ...
51 numbers enrolled and overage. In 2001 there were over 600 non-school age pupils enrolled, mostly over the age of 13 years. By ...
52 3 Nine Year Compulsory Education in a Poor District ... Class sizes vary widely by school type. Central primary schools tend ...
53 schools. Transition rates are usually more than 90 % from grade 6–7. Though tran- sition rates had been high in 1990 the diff ...
54 3 Nine Year Compulsory Education in a Poor District ... year transferred out and less than 20 transferred in each year. Migra ...
55 school. Though the number of overage students is being reduced it is clear that this is still an issue at primary level. It i ...
56 3 Nine Year Compulsory Education in a Poor District ... and Yanhewan both reduced the numbers of minban from over 60 % in the ...
57 In 1990, the pupil-teacher ratio at primary and secondary level was 15:1 and 13:1 respectively in Huaziping and 18:1 and 11:1 ...
58 3 Nine Year Compulsory Education in a Poor District ... over 20 years as a primary school teacher. She managed to complete 3 ...
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